來源:網(wǎng)絡資源 2023-08-16 16:49:33
過去將來時
1.概念:立足于過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用于賓語從句中。
2.時間狀語:the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.
3.基本結構:①was/were/going to + do;②would + do.
否定形式:①was/were/not + going to + do;②would + not + do.
一般疑問句:①was或were放于句首;②would提到句首。
4.用法
(1) “would+動詞原形”常表示主觀意愿的將來。例如:
He said he would come to see me.
他說他要來看我。
He told me he would go to Beijing.
他告訴我他將去北京。
(2) “was/ were+going to+動詞原形”常表示按計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如:
She said she was going to start off at once.
她說她將立即出發(fā)。
I was told that he was going to return home.
有人告訴我他準備回家。
此結構還可表示根據(jù)某種跡象來看,很可能或即將發(fā)生的事情。例如:
It seemed as if it was going to rain.
看來好像要下雨。
(3) come,go,leave,arrive,start等瞬時動詞動詞可用過去進行時表示過去將來的含義。例如:
He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.
他說火車將于第二天早晨六點離開。
She told me she was coming to see me.
她告訴我她要來看我。
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