來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整合 2024-02-12 09:55:50
中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2024年中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn):三關(guān),希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考。
三關(guān)
1. 引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)
如果從句是陳述句,引導(dǎo)詞用that(that在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略);如果從句是一般疑問(wèn)句,引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether;如果從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句,引導(dǎo)詞用由疑問(wèn)詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)的疑問(wèn)代詞/副詞。
2. 語(yǔ)序關(guān)
、訇愂鼍渥?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句,語(yǔ)序不變,即仍用陳述語(yǔ)序。如:
He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said(that)he was an honest boy.
、谝话阋蓡(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句,語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序。如:
Does he work hard?I wonder.→I wonder if/whether he works hard.
When did he leave?I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left.
3. 時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)
、偃绻骶涫乾F(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài),從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。如:
I have heard(that)he will come back next week.
、谌绻骶涫沁^(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài),那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如:
He said(that)there were no classes yesterday.
注意:如果賓語(yǔ)從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí),不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài),從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如:
He said that light travels much faster than sound.
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