一、過去將來：站在過去展望將來
二、過去將來時(shí)的形式與意義
would 會(huì)……
I was certain he would come.
--- It was six in the afternoon. --- The sun would soon set.
His sister told him that she would be back on Tuesday.
was / were going to do (be)
①過去本打算，但沒做成
--- Tom, you didn't come to the party last night. --- I was going to, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.
②跡象表明(賓從)
I thought it was going to rain.
was / were to do
①計(jì)劃要做，執(zhí)行與否未知
I felt nervous because I was soon to go abroad for the first time.
②命中注定
They said goodbye, not knowing that they were never to meet again.
was / were to have done (been) 計(jì)劃要做……，沒能實(shí)現(xiàn)
We were to have invited you, but you were on your business trip. = We would have invited you, but you were on your business trip.
The results were to have been announced yesterday, but till now we have heard nothing. = The results should have been announced yesterday, but till now we have heard nothing.
was / were about to do… (when…)
=was / were on the point of… (when…) 正要…(就…)
I saw the soup was about to boil over, so I turned the gas off.
I was about to go to bed when I heard a knock on the door.
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