2023年初中英語被動語易錯詳解

易錯點(diǎn)總結(jié)(�？键c(diǎn))

1)在時間、條件狀語從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)表示將來時的被動語態(tài)。

If l am given enough time, I will do it better.

給我足夠的時間，我會做得更好。

2)固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞或副詞在被動結(jié)構(gòu)中不可省去。

Such a bad habit should be got rid of.

這樣的壞習(xí)慣應(yīng)該改掉。(of 不可以省去的)

3)有些動詞如write, read, sell，wash, open等當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作執(zhí)行情況時, 有被動語態(tài); 當(dāng)用作不及物動詞來說明主語本身所具有的特征時,無被動語態(tài)。

The computers were sold out, because they sell well.

電腦被賣光了，因為它們賣得好。

The cloth washes easily.

這布很好洗。

4)在“too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)和形容詞 enough to do結(jié)構(gòu)中,通常用主動形式表示被動意義。

The problem is too difficult to work out.

5)常見的被動語態(tài)的句型搭配

據(jù)說..... It is said that ...

據(jù)報導(dǎo).. It is reported that ...

據(jù)推測..... It is supposed that ...

希望.... It is hoped that ...

眾所周知..... It is well known that ...

普遍認(rèn)為..... It is generally considered that ...

有人建議..... It is suggested that

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