來源:網(wǎng)絡資源 2022-12-06 19:48:39
副詞的分類及特征的用法
時間頻率副詞
now,then,often,always,usually,next,lastday,already(已經),generally(一般地),
frequently(頻繁),seldom/hardly(很少地),ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately(立即),
finally,shortly(很快), before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. once,twice,
lately,recently,personally,today……yet
地點副詞
here, there, everywhere, anywhere,somewhere, in, out, inside, outside,
above, below, up,down, back, forward(向前地), home,
upstairs(樓上地), downstairs, across, along, round , around,
near, off, past, up, away, on.……
方式副詞
carefully, properly(適當?shù)?, anxiously(焦慮地), suddenly, normally(正常地),
fast, well, calmly(冷靜地), politely(有禮貌地), proudly(自豪地), softly,
warmly ,slowly,badly,hard,bravely……
程度副詞
much,little, very,rather(相當),so,too,still, quite, perfectly(完美地),
enough, extremely(非常), entirely(整個),almost, slightly(細小地), hardly.……
疑問副詞
how, when, where, why……
關系副詞
when, where, why……
連接副詞
therefore(因此),moreover(此外),however,otherwise(另外的),
then,when ,where,how,why……
表順序的副詞
first,then,next,finally,afterwards,primarily……
完成時的副詞
already,ever,just,never,since,yet,recently……
副詞的常見用法
副詞在句中可作狀語,表語,補語,定語。
He works hard. (作狀語)
他工作努力。
You speak English very well. (作狀語)
你英語講得相當好。
Does she stay home? (作表語)
她呆在家嗎?
[she stays home是主系表結構,stay 此處是[linking verb 連系動詞], home 是[adv.],作stay的表語]
[PS: 至于she stays at home...此處stay是實義動詞,整個句子是主謂結構,at home是介詞短語做地點狀語]
Let's be out. (作表語)
讓我們出去吧。
Food here is hard to get. (here作定語,hard作狀語)
這兒很難弄到食物。
Let him out!(作補語)
讓他出去!
修飾名詞的副詞放在被修飾詞之后
a. The villagers there are busy getting in wheat
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