來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2022-11-17 19:41:54
過去將來時(shí)
1.概念:立足于過去某一時(shí)刻,從過去看將來,常用于賓語從句中。
2.時(shí)間狀語:the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc。
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):
①was/were/going to + do;
②would + do。
否定形式:①was/were/not + going to + do;②would + not + do。
一般疑問句:①was或were放于句首;②would 提到句首。
4.用法
1) “would+動詞原形”常表示主觀意愿的將來。例如:
He said he would come to see me。
他說他要來看我。
He told me he would go to Beijing。
他告訴我他將去北京。
2) “was/ were + going to + 動詞原形”常表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如:
She said she was going to start off at once。
她說她將立即出發(fā)。
I was told that he was going to return home。
有人告訴我他準(zhǔn)備回家。
此結(jié)構(gòu)還可表示根據(jù)某種跡象來看,很可能或即將發(fā)生的事情。例如:
It seemed as if it was going to rain。
看來好像要下雨。
3) come, go, leave, arrive, start等瞬時(shí)動詞動詞可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來的含義。例如:
He said the train was leaving at six the next morning。
他說火車將于第二天早晨六點(diǎn)離開。
She told me she was coming to see me。
她告訴我她要來看我。
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