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2023年初中七下英語重點短語與重點句型

來源:網(wǎng)絡資源 2022-11-17 15:47:00

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Unit1 Can you play the guitar?

一、重點短語

1. play the drums 敲鼓

2. play the guitar/piano 彈吉他/鋼琴

3. play the violin 拉小提琴

4. play chess 下國際象棋

5. play volleyball 打排球

6. speak English/Chinese 講英語/漢語

7. join the art club 加入藝術俱樂部

8. talk to sb. 跟某人說話

二、重點句型

1. Can you swim? 你會游泳嗎? No,I can’t. 不,我不會。

2. Can you play the guitar? 你會彈吉他嗎?

3. I want to join the art club. 我想?yún)⒓铀囆g俱樂部.

4. What club do you want to join? 你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡?

5. You are very good at telling stories. 你非常擅長講故事。

6. Sounds good.( It sounds good.) But I like to draw,too. 聽起來不錯,但我也喜歡畫畫。

7. Then join two clubs, the story telling club and the art club!那么就請加人兩個俱樂部—— 講故事俱樂部和藝術俱樂部。

8. Can Wu Jun speak English? 吳俊會講英語嗎?No,he can’t, but he can speak Chinese. 不會,但他會講漢語。

9. Are you good with old people? 你與老人們相處得融洽嗎?

10. Can you play the piano or the violin? 你會彈鋼琴還是會拉小提琴?

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

一、重點短語

1. what time 幾點

2. go to school 去上學

3. get up 起床

4. take a shower 洗淋浴

5. brush (one’s) teeth 刷牙

6. get to 到達

7. do(one’s)homework 做家庭作業(yè)

8. go to work 去上班

9. go home 回家

10. eat breakfast 吃早飯

11. get dressed 穿上衣服

12. get home 到家

二、重點句型

1. What time do you usually get up?你通常什么時間起床? I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常在六點三十分起床。

2. When does Scott go to work? 斯科特什么時候上班?

He always goes to work at seven o’clock. He’s never late.他總是七點去上班。他從沒晚過。

3. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 那個時間吃早飯真有意思喲。

4. When do your friends exercise?你的朋友何時鍛煉身體?They usually exercise on weekends.他們通常在周末鍛煉。

5. They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.他們通常在晚上差一刻七點吃晚餐。

6. Anna never eats breakfast. 安娜從來不吃早餐。

7.When I get home, I always do my homework first. 到家后,我總是先做作業(yè)。

8. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.放學后,我有時打半個小時籃球。

http://9.Inthe evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上,我要么看電視要么玩電腦。

10. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 在十二點,她午餐吃許多水果和蔬菜。

11. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good. 她知道它(冰淇淋)對她不好,但它嘗起來好吃。

12. Here are your clothes. 這是你的衣服。

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

一、重點短語

1. ride a bike = by bike 騎自行車

2. take the subway = by subway 乘坐地鐵

3. take the train = by train 乘坐火車

4. take a car = by car 乘坐小車

5. take a plane = by plane 乘坐飛機

6. take the bus = by bus 乘坐公車

7. take a boat = by boat 乘坐船

8. walk = on foot 走路、步行

9. get to 到達

10. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多長時間做某事

11. drive a car = by car 開車

12. live in 居住在....

二、重點句型

1、How do you get to school? 你怎樣到達學校? I ride my bike. 我騎自行車。

2、How does she get to school? 她怎樣到達學校? She usually takes the bus. 她通常搭公交車。

3、How long does it take to get to school? 去學校要多長時間? It takes about 15 minutes. 花費15分鐘。

4、How far is it from your home to school? 從你家到學校有多遠?It’s only about two kilometers. 大約只有2千米。

5、Do your friends go to school by bus? 你的朋友們?nèi)W校搭公交車嗎?

6. They go on a ropeway to cross the river to get to school. 他們通過索道穿過河流去學校。

7. For the students in the village, it is difficult to get to school. 對于在村莊里的學生來說,去學校很難。

8. They have to cross a very big river between their school and the village. 他們不得不穿過一條在他們學校和村莊之間的大河。

9. They cannot go by boat because the river runs too quickly. 他們不能搭船因為河流實在太急了。

10. It is not easy to cross the river on a ropeway, but the boy is not afraid. 通過索道穿過河流并不容易,但是這個男孩并不害怕。

11. The students and villagers want to have a bridge. Can their dream come true ?

學生和村民們想要擁有一座橋,他們的夢想能實現(xiàn)嗎?

Unit4Don’t eat in class

一、重點短語

1. in class 在課堂上

2. arrive late for class 上課遲到

3. on time 準時

4. in the hallway 在走廊里

5. in the dining hall 在餐廳里

6. listen to 聽

7. at school 在學校

8. be late 遲到

9.

music player 音樂播放器

10. bring... to school 把……帶到學校來

11. have to do 不得不做

12. wear a school uniform 穿校服

13. be quiet 安靜

二、重點句型

1. Don't eat in class. 在課堂上不準吃東西。

2. Don't arrive late for class, you must be on time. 不準上課遲到,務必守時。

3. Don’t run in the hallways. 不準在走廊內(nèi)亂跑。

4. Don’t eat in the classroom. You must in the dining hall.不準在教室里吃東西,務必在餐廳里吃東西。

5. Don’t listen to music-in class. 不準在課堂上聽音樂。

6. Can we listen to music, Cindy? 我們可以聽音樂嗎?We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside. 我們不可以在走廊里聽音樂,但在外面可以聽。

7. Can we bring music players to school? 我們可以把音樂播放器帶到學校嗎?

No,we can't. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 不行,而且我們總是要穿著校服。

8. Does he have to wear a uniform at school? 他在學校一定要穿校服嗎?

9. Get up now and make your bed. 現(xiàn)在起床了,把床鋪整理一下。

10. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 別把臟碗留在廚房里。

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

一、重點短語

1. walk on 用某種方式行走

2. walk on two legs 立著行走

3. all day 整天

4. black and white. 黑白

5. a lot 非常,很

6. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某

7. want to do sth. 想做某

8. kind of 有點

9. all kinds of 各種各樣的

10. South Africa 南非

11. really scary 確實嚇人

12. be from 來自

13. Mary's words 瑪麗的話

二、重點句型

15. Let's see the pandas first. They're my favorite animals. 咱們先看熊貓吧,我最喜歡熊貓了。

Why? 為什么?Because they’re very cute. 因為它們非?蓯。

16. Why do you want to see them? 你為什么想看它們?

17. Where are they from? 他們來自哪里?

18. He can walk on two legs. 他(指“狗”)會立著行.

19. Why don’t you like the cat? 你為什么不喜歡這貓?

20. Well,because she's kind of boring, she sleeps all day. 因為她有點兒令人乏味,并且整天都在睡覺

21. Why don't you like tigers? 你為何不喜歡老虎巧 Because they're really scary. 因為它們確實可怕。

22. Where are lions from? 獅子來自什么地方? They're from South Africa. 來自南非。

23. But I like tigers a lot. 但我非常與歡老虎。

24. Is it black and white? 它是黑白相間的嗎?

25. Our first flag had a white elephant on it.我們的第一面國旗上就繪著一頭白!

26. People say that “an elephant never forgets. ”人們說大象從來不會忘記。

27. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能夠長時間行走,而且不迷路。

28. But elephants are in great danger.但是大象面臨巨大的危險。

29. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我們必須拯救樹木,拒買象牙制品。

Unit 6 I’m watching TV.

一、重點短語

1. use a computer 用電腦

2. make soup 做湯

3. wash the dishes 淸洗餐具

4. kind of 有點兒

5. go to the movies 希電影

6. sound good 聽起來不錯

7. not much 沒什么大亊

8. watch TV 看電視

9. read a newspaper 看報紙

10. talk on the phone 通電話

11. listen to 聽

12. wash one’s clothes 洗衣服

13. join sb. for sth 加人某人之列做某事

14. at home 在家

15. eat out 下館子吃飯

16. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做事

17. at one’s home 在某人家里

18. at half past six 在六點半

19. do one's homework 做家庭作業(yè)

20. clean one's room 打掃房間

21. play basketball 打籃球

22. on Mondays 在每周一

23. every night 每天晚上 /夜里

二、重點句型

1. What are they doing? 他們在干什么? They’re listening to a CD. 他們在聽光碟。

2. That sounds good. 那聽起來挺不錯的。

3. Not much,I'm just washing my clothes. What about you? 沒 忙什么,只是在洗衣服.你呢?

4. Do you want to join me for dinner? My parents aren't at home. We can eat out.

你愿意和我一塊吃晚飯嗎?我爸媽不在家,我們可以下館子吃飯。

5. Are you doing your homework.? 你在做家庭作業(yè)嗎?No,I’m not. I'm cleaning my room.不,我在打掃房間。

6. Why are Zhu Hui's family watching boat races and making zongzi.為何朱輝全家看劃船比賽并且包粽子呢?

7. So it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.

所以對朱輝和他的房東家人來說,今晚和平時的晚上是一樣的。

8. But there’s still “no place like home. ” 但是“千好,萬好,不如自己的家好。”

9. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.

朱輝非常想家并盼望著能吃到到媽媽包的美味粽子。

Unit 7 It’s raining!

一、重點短語

1. take a message給某人梢口信

2. tell sb. to do叫某人做

3. call sb.給某人打電話

4. call sb. back給某人回電話

5. no problem沒問題

6. not bad馬馬虎虎

7. right now現(xiàn)在

15.

study Chinese學習漢語

16. talk on the phone通電話

17. three hours三個小時

18. every day每天

19. in the picture在畫上

20. have fun doing sth.做事愉快

21. go to summer school上暑假學習班

22. learn a lot學到很多東西

23. sit by坐在……旁邊

24. drink orange喝橙汁

25. summer vacation暑假

26. in Europe在歐洲

二、重點句型

1. Hello,Rick speaking.喂•我是里克。Hi Rick, It’s Steve. 里克你好,我是史蒂夫。

2. How’s it going? 近來可好? Not bad, thanks. 馬馬虎虎,謝謝.

3. Sounds like you’re having a good time. 聽起來你玩得好開心。

4. Could you just tell him to call me back? 你能否叫他給我回個電話?

5. She is working here and I'm going to summer school. 她在這里上班•而我呢,將要去上博假學習班。

6. How's the weather? 天氣怎么樣? It's cloudy. /It's sunny. /It's rainy. 多云/陽光明媚/天正下爾呢。

7. He’s studying at his friend’s home. 他正在朋友家學習呢。

8. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 現(xiàn)在我在加令大看望我姑姑,玩得非常開心。

9. The weather here is cool and cloudy. just right for walking. 這兒的天氣涼爽,正好適宜于散步。

10. I'm studying English and I'm learning a lot. 我正在學習英語且收獲頗豐。

11. How’s your summer vacation going? 暑假過得怎么樣?

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

一、重點短語

1. across from 在...對面

http://2.infront of在...前面

3.post office郵局

4.police station警察局

5.near/behind/next to/between/around

附近/ 在后面/緊挨著/在...之間/周圍

6. go along沿著.....走

7. turn right/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)

8. spend time花時間

9. enjoy reading喜歡閱讀

二、重點句型

1、Where ’s the bank? 銀行在哪里? It’s near / across from / next to / in front of the post office.

“Where is / are +主語?”通常用來詢問人或物的地點、方位,常用“It’s / They’re + 介詞 + 名詞.”來回答。

2、The school is between the hospital and the bank.學校在醫(yī)院和銀行之間。

3、If you go down the street, you’ll see my house on your left.

down意為“沿著、順著”。on the left / right意為“在左 / 右邊”,此短語中的left和right均作名詞。

4. How can I help you? 需要我?guī)兔?

還可說成:What can I do for you? May I help you? Could/Can I help you? Do you need any help?

Is there anything I can help (you) with? Is there anything I can do for you?

5. I’m new in town. 我新來此地。 town: “所居住的地方”或城市里的“鬧市區(qū);城里”,為不可數(shù)名詞.

6. Is there a hotel near here? / Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?這附近有個賓館嗎?

7. Just go straight and turn left. 直走向左拐

8. It’s down Center Street on the right. 它就在中心大街的右邊

9. It’s next to a supermarket. 挨著一個超市。

10. Excuse me, where is the railway station? 對不起,請問火車站在哪兒?

11. Go down this street, and turn to the left at the first crossing. 沿著這條街走,在第一個十字路口向左拐。

12.Go straight on, then turn right at the second crossing. 直走,在第二個十字路口向右拐。

13. Go straight ahead until you come to a tall building, then turn left. 一直往前走,一直走到一座高樓,然后向左拐。

14.There is a big park across from the supermarket.有個大公園在超市對面。

15. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.要去那兒(動物園)的話, 我通常步行外出,在大橋路向右拐。這是英語行文的一種方式:

16. The best things in life are free! 生活中最美好的東西是免費的呀!

17. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 很安靜而且我喜歡在那里看書。enjoy: “從中得到樂趣;欣賞;喜歡”

enjoy doing… = like doing sth.“喜歡做某事;享受做某事所帶來的愉悅和樂趣”

enjoy oneself 過得快樂,玩得愉快= have fun = have a good time

Unit 9 What does he look like?

一、重點短語

1. straight hair 直發(fā)

2. of medium height 中等身高

3. of medium build 中等身材

4. look like 看起來像

5. long straight hair 長直發(fā)

6. be going to do 準備做

7. short hair 短發(fā)

8. curly hair 卷發(fā)

9. long hair 長發(fā)

10. go to the movies 去看電影

11. at seven 在七點鐘

12. a little 有點兒

13. in front of 在……前面

14. know sb. 認識某人

15. brown hair 棕色頭發(fā)

16. wear glasses 戴眼鏡

17. black hair 黑發(fā)

18. one’s favorite sb. 最喜歡的人

19. a big nose 大鼻子

20. blonde hair 金發(fā)

21. a small mouth 小嘴巴

22. a round face 圓臉

二、重點句型

1 I may be a little late. 我或許要晚一會兒。

2. He isn’t tall or short. 他個頭既不髙也不矮&

3. What does he look like? 他長什么樣? He's really tall. 他長得確實高.

4. What does she look like? 她長什么樣?She has long straight hair. 她留著長直發(fā)。

5.What do they look like? 他們長什么樣? They’re of medium build. 他們中等身材。

6.Do they have straight or curly hair? 他們留有直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)? They have curly hair. 他們留有卷發(fā)。

7. Is he tall or short? 他個頭高還是矮呢?

8. He isn’t tall or short He’s of medium height. 一他既不髙也不矮,中等個頭。

9.What does your favorite teacher look like?你最喜歡的老師長什么樣?

10.And he's really handsome. 而且他的確帥氣。

11.She has blonde hair. 她長著一頭金發(fā)。

12.Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same people differently.

人們并非總是以同樣的方式看待事物,所以他們會將同一個人描述得不一樣。

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.

一、重點短語

1.

1. mutton noodles 羊肉面

2. chicken noodles 雞肉面

3. a bowl of.. 一碗

4. a large bowl of.. 一大碗

5. a medium bowl of.. 一中碗

6. a small bowl of. _ 一小碗

7. good afternoon 下午好

8. take one’s order 點菜

9. beef/mutton soup 牛肉/羊肉湯

10. what size 多大(尺寸

11. tomato and egg soup 番茄雞蛋湯

12. beef noodles with carrots 有胡蘿卜的牛肉面

13. green tea 綠茶

14. orange juice 橙汁

15. would like to do 愿意做

16. on one's birthday 在某人生日那天

17. in different countries 在不同的國家

18. birthday cakes with candles帶有蠟燭的生口蛋糕

19. the number of 的數(shù)目

20. one’s age 某人的年齡

21. make a wish 許想

22. around the world 世界各地

二、重點句型

1. What would you like? 您需要什.么?

2. I'm not sure yet. 我還沒確定。

3. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? 牛肉面里有蔬菜嗎?

4. Yes, there are some tomatoes. -有,里面有西紅柿。

5. OK, I’d like the beef noodles, please. 好的,我就吃牛肉面了。

6. I like dumplings, fish and orange juice. 我喜歡吃餃子、魚及喝橙汁。

7. I don't like onions,green tea or porridge. 我不喜歡吃洋蔥,也不喜歡喝綠茶和粥。

8. What kind of noodles would you like? 您要什么面?

9. I’d like beef noodles, please. 就要牛肉面吧。

10. What size would you like? 您要什么碗的(面)?

11. I’d like a large bowl, please.就來大碗的吧。

Unit11 How was your school trip?

一、重點短語

1. go for a walk 去散步

2. milk a cow 擠牛奶

3. ride a horse 騎馬

4. feed chickens 喂小雞

5. talk with 與……談話

6. take ph

otos 拍照

7. quite a lot 相當多

8. show… around 帶領……參觀

9. learn about 了解

10. from… to…

從……到……

11. grow strawberries 種植草莓

12. pick strawberries 采草莓

二、重點句型

1. How was your school trip? 你的學校郊游怎么樣?

It was great! 好極了!

2. Did you go to the zoo? 你去動物園了嗎?No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. 不,沒有。我去農(nóng)場了。

3. Did you see any cows? 你看見一些牛奶了嗎?Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的,我看見了,我看見相當多(的牛奶)

4. Were the strawberries good? 這些草莓是好的嗎? Yes, they were. 是的,它們是。 /No, they weren’t. 不,它們不是。

5. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.一切都是關于

機器人的,我對那方面不感興趣。

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?

一、重點短語

1. last weekend上周末

2. go boating去劃船

3. camp by the lake湖畔扎營

4. play badminton 打羽毛球

5. do sports做運動

6. feed sheep 喂羊

7. as a guide作為一名導游

8. butterfly house 蝴蝶館

9. tell sb. about…. 告沂某人關于…

10. one’s living habits 某人的生活習慣

11. have a good weekend 度過一個愉快的周末

12. kind of有點兒

13. stay up熬夜

14. go with sb. 和某人一起去

15. two weeks ago兩周前

16. a special gift一件特殊的禮物

17. take a long bus ride to乘長途車去*

18. put up a tent搭帳蓬

19. keep sb. warm 使某人暖和

20. on the first night在第一個夜晚

21. tell a story講故亊

22. each other 彼此

23. go to sleep睡覺

24. get a surprise吃驚

25. look out of朝外看

26. see... doing看見……正在做

二、重點句型

1. What did you do last weekend?Lucy? Lucy,你上周末做了什么

Well, on Saturday, I played badminton.噢.周六我打羽毛球了

2. Hi,Lisa, How is your weekend? -你好,Lisa,周末過得怎么樣?

3. I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. 我在自然歷史博物館當了一名導游,

4. They have a beautiful house with over 200 kinds of butterflies!

它們(指博物館)有一個漂亮的房子里有200多種蝴蝶,

5. Did you have a good weekend? ---你周末過得愉快嗎Yeah, it was good, but I'm kind of tired now, I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.愉快,但我現(xiàn)在有點累,我熬夜看足球賽了

6. Where did she go last weekend? 她上周六去了什么地方

7. -She went to a farm. (她)去了 一家農(nóng)場 Who did she go with? 她和誰一塊去的

8. When did he lose them? 他是什么吋候丟的鑰匙 —I heard it was yesterday. 我聽說是咋天

9. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. 作為一份特殊的禮物 我爸媽帶肴我們?nèi)チ擞《?/p>

10. Well, son,that’s why it's important to learn a second language.所以嘛,兒子 這就是為什么學習外語的重要性啦。

11. There we put up tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on,在那里我們架起帳蓬,生火取暖并做飯

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