來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2022-09-13 14:19:11
賓語從句的其他用法
1.it作形式賓語代替賓語從句
I think it necessary that we take enough water every day.我認(rèn)為每天喝足夠的水是必要的。
We take it for granted that we should go to work on time.我們把按時(shí)上班視為理所當(dāng)然。
2.某些形容詞或過去分詞后加賓語從句
如:aware,certain,afraid,pleased,satisfied,glad,proud......
I'm sorry that I've made a mistake.
3.賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移
若主句謂語動詞有think,consider,believe,suppose,expect,guess,imagine等,其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義,一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上,從句謂語用肯定式。
I don't think you are right.我認(rèn)為你不對。
4.賓語從句的語序
賓語從句要用陳述句語序。
Can you tell me what they are doing?(√)
Can you tell me what are they doing?(x)
5.賓語從句的簡化
I don't know what I can do.=I don't know what to do.
Tom hopes that he will be back soon.=Tom hopes to be back soon.
Could you tell me how I can get there?=Could you tell me how to get there?
6.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)
①主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句可根據(jù)需要選擇相應(yīng)的任何時(shí)態(tài)。
I don't know when he will come back.
He says that he went to Beijing last month.
②主句是一般過去時(shí),從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。
He said that he went to Beijing last month.
③如果賓語從句表示的是客觀事實(shí),普遍真理,自然現(xiàn)象,習(xí)慣性動作等,不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài),從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老師說,地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。
歡迎使用手機(jī)、平板等移動設(shè)備訪問中考網(wǎng),2024中考一路陪伴同行!>>點(diǎn)擊查看