初中英語重點短語用法

★according to 根據(jù);按照

點撥：復(fù)合介詞，后接名詞或代詞。

According to the rules that people can’t stay here for a long time.

根據(jù)規(guī)則人們不能長時間在這兒停留。

According to my watch it is six o’clock. 照我的表，現(xiàn)在是6點鐘。

★across from 在……對面

點撥：后接地點名詞。

The hospital is across from the bank. 醫(yī)院在銀行對面。

★agree to 同意

點撥：后接名詞，表示同意或接受某事，尤其指別人提出的某事。

He agree the plan (the date). 他同意了這個計劃(日期)。

We agreed to their arrangement. 我們同意了他們的安排。

★agree with…… 同意/贊成某人的……

點撥：后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。

Generally speaking, we all agree with him. 總的說來，我們都同意他的意見。

★all kinds of 各種各樣的

點撥：后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

There are all kinds of birds here. 這里有各種各樣的鳥。

★allow...to do 允許……做某事

點撥：后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。

The guard allowed Kate to leave her bike here. 門衛(wèi)允許凱特把自行車放在這里。

The teacher allowed us to discuss in class yesterday.

昨天老師允許我們在課堂上討論。

★apologize to 向……道歉

點撥：后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。

You should apologize to your teacher for coming late.

你應(yīng)該為你的遲到向你的老師道歉.

★arrive at/ in 到達

點撥：at后接較小的地點，in后接較大的地點。

When did you arrive at the station? 你是什么時候到達火車站的?

We will arrive in Paris at 5:30 tomorrow afternoon.

我們將在明天下午五點半到達巴黎。

★ ask for 請求

點撥：后接需要的某事

He was so busy that he had to ask for help. 他太忙了，不得不請求幫助。

I decided to go to the next house and ask for food

我決定去隔壁那家要點吃的。

★ask sb for sth 向某人要/尋求某物

點撥：ask后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。

He often asks his parents for help. 他經(jīng)常向父母求助。

Mike always asks his mother for money. 邁克總是向他母親要錢。

★ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事

點撥：ask后接人名或人稱代詞的賓格。

The teacher told Bill to stand up and answer the question.

老師叫比爾站起來回答問題。

My mother asks me to come back on time after school every day.

我媽媽要我每天放學(xué)后按時回來。

★as soon as 一……就……

點撥：后接從句，強調(diào)兩個動作幾乎是同時發(fā)生。

I’ll leave as soon as I get the money! 我一拿到錢就走!

The dogs ran off as soon as we appeared. 我們一露面狗就跑了。

★a couple of 一雙;一副;一對

點撥：后接連在一起共同使用的由相同、相通或相關(guān)的兩部分構(gòu)成的單件物品。

There is a couple of boys waiting for you. 有幾個男孩在等你。

A couple of goats are butting each other. 兩只山羊在用角互相頂撞。

★a pair of 一雙;一副;一對

點撥：后接連在一起共同使用的由相同、相通或相關(guān)的兩部分構(gòu)成的單件物品。

This is a pair of chopsticks. 這是一雙筷子。

Yesterday morning I went to the supermarket and bought 10 pairs of socks.

昨天上午我去超市買了10雙襪子。

He bought a new pair of glasses every other month. 他每隔上個月就買一副新眼鏡。

★a set of 一串;一套

點撥：后接連在一起共同

She took out a bunch of keys from her handbag. 她從提包里掏出一串鑰匙來。

He gave me a set of beautiful stationery. 他送給我一套漂亮的文具。

★a (little) bit 一點兒

點撥：修飾不可數(shù)名詞，常與of連用。

There is a bit of water in the bowl. 碗里有一點水。

I had a little bit of milk. 我喝了一點牛奶。

★a little 一點兒

點撥：修飾不可數(shù)名詞或形容詞。

I have a little money in the bank. 我在銀行還有一點錢。

I could just eat a little something. 我只能吃一點點東西。

These shoes are a little too big for me. 這雙鞋對我來說太大了一點。

★be afraid of 害怕

點撥：后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。

The little boy is afraid of that dog. 這個小男孩怕那只狗。

He seems to be afraid of nothing. 他好像什么也不怕。

I started to feel afraid of going out alone at night. 我開始害怕夜間單獨外出了。

★beallowedto 被允許

點撥：后接動詞原形。

He will not be allowed to take the exam. 他不能參加考試。

Children should not be allowed to watch violent movies. 不應(yīng)允許兒童看暴力電影。

★be angry with sb 對某人生氣

點撥：后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。

They are angry with Jim because he is not active at all.

他們對吉姆很生氣因為他一點也不積極。

I’m angry with her for lying to me. 由于她說謊，我對她很生氣。

★be busy doing/ with sth 忙于做某事

點撥：with后接名詞或代詞。

She was busy doing her homework. 她正于著做家庭作業(yè)。

He’s busy with some important work. 他正忙于一些重要工作。

★be born with 生而具有;生就

點撥：后接名詞。

He was born with a good memory. 他生來記性就好。

I believe that every person is born with talent. 我相信每個人都有與生俱來的天賦。

★be different from 與……不同;不同于

點撥：后接名詞或代詞。

American English is very different from British English.

美國英語與英國英語有很大差異。

My pen is different from his. 我的鋼筆和他的不同。

★be/get married to sb 娶/嫁某人;與某人結(jié)婚

點撥：后接后接某人或賓格。

He was/ got married to a nurse. 他娶了一位護士。

Xiaoli is married to my brother for 3 years. Xiaoli 嫁給我的哥哥三年了。

We’re getting married next week. 我們下星期結(jié)婚。

★be filled with 用……充滿/裝滿

點撥：后接名詞。

The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子里裝滿了水。

As he listened to the music, his eyes filled with tears. 他聽著音樂，眼睛里噙著淚水。

★be good at 擅長于……

點撥：后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。

Li Ping is good at playing basketball.李平擅長于打籃球。

I think Lily is good at everything. 我認(rèn)為莉莉擅長于每一件事情。

★be good with 與……相處得好

點撥：后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。

We all know that Mike is good with Jack. 我們都知道邁克與杰克處得很好。

All the time, he has been good with us. 一直以來，他與我們處得很好。

★be hard on sb 對某人太苛刻/嚴(yán)厲

點撥：賓語是人或賓格。

Don't be so hard on him. 別對他太苛刻了。

She begged him not to be so hard on the child. 她祈求他不要對孩子那么嚴(yán)厲。

★be harmful to 對……有害

點撥：表示對某事物有害。

Sweets are harmful to children's teeth. 甜食對兒童的牙齒有害。

It is well known that smoking is harmful to the health. 眾所周知，吸煙對人體有害。

★be interested in 對……感興趣

點撥：后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。

She is interested in music. 她對音樂感興趣。

They hope you will also be interested in it. 他們也希望你對這事感興趣。

Many children are especially interested in playing games.

許多小孩對玩游戲特別感興趣。

★be proud of 為……驕傲/自豪

點撥：后接人或事。

we are all proud of you. 我們都為你感到驕傲。

We are proud of our achievements. 我們?yōu)槲覀兊某删投�感到自豪�?/p>

★be responsible for 對……負(fù)責(zé)

點撥：表示對某事有責(zé)任。

She should be responsible for her actions. 她應(yīng)對自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)任。

Mike is responsible for designing the project. 邁克負(fù)責(zé)設(shè)計這個工程。

★be sure about 確信;對……有把握

You can be sure about their interest in it. 你可以確信他們對此很感興趣。

We are sure about this exam. 我們最這次考試有把握。

★be similar to 與……相似

點撥：后接名詞或賓格。

My problems are very similar to yours. 我的問題和你很相似。

There are many toys that are very similar to it. 有許多詞與它非常相似。

★be thankful to 對……感激

點撥：后接名詞或賓格。

We should be thankful to the life. 我們應(yīng)對生活充滿感激。

You should be thankful to him for him. 為此你應(yīng)該感激他。

★be made from 由……制成/造

點撥：后接名詞，強調(diào)成品看不出原料。

Paper is made from wood. 紙是由木頭制成的。

★be made of 由……制成/造

點撥：后接名詞，強調(diào)成品看得出原料。

The table is made of wood. 桌子是由木頭制成的。

★be ready for 準(zhǔn)備好;為……準(zhǔn)備

點撥：強調(diào)準(zhǔn)備好某事，但事情還沒做。

My mother is ready for lunch. 我媽媽準(zhǔn)備好了做午餐。

I’m just getting the kids ready for school. 我正在讓孩子們準(zhǔn)備好去上學(xué)。

★be ready to do sth 準(zhǔn)備好/樂意做某事

點撥：強調(diào)準(zhǔn)備好，但事情還沒做。

I’m ready to do anything you want me to do. 我準(zhǔn)備做一切你要我做的事。

He is always ready to help his friends. 他總是樂意幫助朋友。

★be strict in 對(做)某事要求嚴(yán)格

點撥：后接名詞或動名詞。

We should be strict in (doing) our work. 對工作我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格要求。

★be strict in sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格

點撥：后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。

The teacher is very strict with John. 老師對約翰非常嚴(yán)格。

His father is strict with him. 他父親對他嚴(yán)格要求。

★be strict in sb 對(做)某事要求嚴(yán)格

點撥：后接某事或做某事。

Every staff must be strict in their work. 每個員工對工作都必須嚴(yán)格要求。

We should be strict in our studying. 我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格要求我們的學(xué)習(xí)。

★be sure about/ of 對……有把握

點撥：后接名詞或代詞。

I’m sure about Tom’s promise. 我對湯姆的承諾有把握。

He is sure of everything. 他對每件事都有把握。

★be used for 被用于

點撥：后接名詞或動名詞。

The money will be used for the estate's upkeep. 這筆錢將用于物業(yè)維護。

This tool is used for shaping wood. 這個工具是用來加工木料的。

★be used to do 被用于做某事

點撥：表示某物被用于做某事。

Wood is used to make paper. 木料被用來造紙。

★be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事

點撥：強調(diào)長久養(yǎng)成的行為。

I am used to playing games. 我習(xí)慣玩游戲。

★be willing to do sth 愿意做某事

點撥：強調(diào)主語的自愿意識。

He’s willing to help the old man. 他愿意幫助那位老人。

★be terrified of 害怕

點撥：后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。

Many animals are terrified of the tiger. 許多動物都怕老虎。

My father terrified of killing chicken. 我父親害怕殺雞。

★be thirsty for 渴望

點撥：后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。

Young man should be thirsty for knowledge. 青年人應(yīng)該渴望知識。

She is thirsty for news of her children. 她渴望得到孩子們的消息。

I am thirsty for it because it's very rare. 我渴望它，因為它非常罕見。

★be used as/ for 被用作……

點撥：后接名詞或動名詞。

The school was used as a hospital during the war. 戰(zhàn)爭期間這所學(xué)校被用作醫(yī)院。

The machine is used for cutting things. 這臺機器被用來切割東西。

★because of 因為

點撥：后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。

She’s been off work because of sickness. 她因病沒有上班。

She didn’t go to school because of breaking his left leg. 她因左腿骨折沒有上學(xué)。

★believe in 相信

點撥：后接某人或賓格。

I don’t believe in my father anymore. 我不再相信我的父親。

They believe in me and encourage me. 他們相信我，鼓勵我。

★belong to 屬于;是……的成員

點撥：后接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格。

This book belongs to him. 這本書是他的。

They belong to the football club. 他們是足球俱樂部的成員。

★between...and 在……和……之間

點撥：連接兩個同類的詞。

Tom sat between Simon and Kate. 湯姆坐在西蒙和凱特中間。

Children must be taught the difference between right and wrong.

必須教兒童分清是非。。

★break into 闖進;闖入

點撥：后接某地點。

He broke into the office without knocking. 他沒敲門就闖進了辦公室。

The thief broke into the house and stole the computer. 竊賊闖入屋里偷走了電腦。

★break out 爆發(fā)

點撥：單獨使用。

Wars often break out in this area. 這個地區(qū)經(jīng)常爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭。

Scuffles broke out between police and demonstrators.

警察和示威者之間爆發(fā)了沖突。

★call up 打電話給……;征召

點撥：后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。

I don’t want to call up my mother. 我不想打電話給我母親。

His elder brother was called up for military service. 他的哥哥應(yīng)召去服兵役。

★care about 關(guān)心;擔(dān)心

點撥：后接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格。

He really cares about the students in our class. 他的確關(guān)心我們班的學(xué)生。

My mother always cares about me. 我媽媽總是關(guān)心/ 擔(dān)心我。

★care for 照顧;關(guān)心

點撥：后接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格。

No one else could care for my grandma, Sally explained.

薩莉解釋說,沒有人能照顧我奶奶。

They got a nurse to care for her. 他們找了個護士來照顧她。

★catch up with 趕上;追上

點撥：后接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格。

I couldn’t catch up with him. 我趕不上他。

Anyway, I have to catch up with them. 無論如何我得趕上他們。

★change……into 把……變成

點撥：change后接名詞或代詞，into后接名詞。

They changed desert into farmland. 他們把沙漠變成了農(nóng)田。

They changed it into a box. 他們把它變成了一個盒子。

★cheer up (使)高興起來;(使)振作起來

點撥：可單獨使用，賓語一般是sb/oneself。

Hearing the good news, I cheered up. 聽到這個好消息，我高興起來。

You should cheer him/ yourself up. 你應(yīng)該讓他/你自己振作起來。

★clean up 打掃干凈

點撥：后接名詞,接代詞時應(yīng)用其賓格，放在clean與up中間。

Please clean up your room. 請把你的房間打掃干凈。

Let’s clean them up now. I’ll give you a hand.

我們現(xiàn)在就來把它們打掃干凈吧!我?guī)湍恪?/p>

★clean out 清理(干凈)

點撥：后接名詞。

He cleaned out his room. 他清理了他的房間。

This morning he cleaned them out. 今天早上他把它們清理干凈了。

★close to 接近;與……關(guān)系密切

點撥：賓語是人或物。

You was standing close to the fire, it was very dangerous.

你站得離火太近，這很危險。

Tom is very close to my father. 湯姆和我父親的關(guān)系很親密。

★come back 回來

點撥：單獨使用，常與from連用。

I've just come back from the United States 我剛從美國回來。

Perhaps it would be better if you came back tomorrow. 如果你明天回來，也許更好。

★come from 來自于;出身于

點撥：后接某地方。

Nearly half the students come from abroad. 將近一半的學(xué)生來自國外。

I come from a teacher’s family. 我出身于一個教師家庭。

★come into 進來;進入

點撥：指走進某地方。

He came into the room and shut the door. 他進了房間，把門關(guān)上。

The train slowly came into the station. 火車慢慢進入車站。

★come on 來吧;快點

點撥：單獨使用，表示提醒。

Come on, let’s go. It's this way. 來吧，這邊，走這條路。

Come on, it's time to put these toys away. 快點兒，現(xiàn)在該把這些玩具收起來了。

★come up with 想出;趕上

點撥：指想出某主意等;指趕上某人或交通工具。

How could he come up with this idea? 他怎么想出這個主意的?

I had to run to come up with him. 我得跑才能趕上他。

★come out 出來;出版

點撥：單獨做謂語，不帶賓語。

Do you remember switching the lights off before we came out?

你記得我們出來之前關(guān)燈了嗎?

When will the dictionary come out? 那本詞典什么時候出版?

★come true 成事實;實現(xiàn)

點撥：單獨使用。

If I win, it will be a dream come true. 如果我贏了，那就是夢想成真。

His wish to study music has come true at last. 他學(xué)習(xí)音樂的愿望這回算實現(xiàn)了。

★compare...with 把……和……作比較

點撥：兩個詞后都可接名詞或代詞。

You can’t compare a pencil with a crayon. 你不能拿鉛筆我和蠟筆做比較。

Don’t compare me with other children. 不要拿我和其他的孩子做比較。

★connect ...with 和……有關(guān);和……有聯(lián)系

點撥：前后兩個賓語有一定關(guān)系。

People usually connect China with silk and good food.

人們一提到中國，往往便聯(lián)想到絲綢和美食。

You need to connect with your audience. 你需要和你的觀眾有所交流。

★cover with 用……遮蓋住

點撥：后接某物。

He covered the table with cloth. 他把桌子用布蓋好了。

Cover with planks, as of a wall or a floor. 在墻上或地板上用木板覆蓋。

★cry out 喊叫;呼喊

點撥：單獨使用。

She wanted to cry out, but she couldn't make any sound.

她想喊叫，可是她發(fā)不出任何聲音。

They heard someone cry out from inside the house. 他們聽見有人在屋里大聲呼喊。

★cut down 砍倒

點撥：后接名詞,接代詞時應(yīng)用其賓格，放在cut與down中間。

Soon they cut down that big tree. 很快他們就把那顆大樹砍倒了。

The apple tree was dead and he cut it down. 那棵蘋果樹枯死了，他把它砍掉了。

★cut off 切掉;切斷

點撥：后接名詞，接代詞時應(yīng)用其賓格，放在cut與down中間。

He has a finger cut off by a machine while work.他在工作時被機器切掉了一個手指。

Our water supply has been cut off again. 我們的供水又被切斷。

★cut out 切去;割去;剪去

點撥：后接名詞，接代詞時應(yīng)用其賓格，放在cut與down中間。

He cut off a board. 他切下一塊木板。

He cut off a piece of cloth. 他割下了一塊布。

He cut it out and found it would make just one pair.

他把它裁剪好，發(fā)現(xiàn)它剛好夠做一雙鞋。

★cut up 切碎

點撥：后接名詞，接代詞時應(yīng)用其賓格，放在cut與down中間。

He cut up all the food. 他把所有的食物都切碎了。

You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. 你得把它切碎后用叉子吃。

★decide to 決定做某事

點撥：后接動詞原形。

We have decided to go skating tomorrow. 我們已決定明天去滑冰。

★deal with 處理;應(yīng)付

點撥：后接名詞或代詞。

I don’t know how they deal with the problem. 我不知道他們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@個問題。

★depend on/ upon 依靠;取決于

點撥：后接名詞或代詞。

This will depend upon your decision. 這將取決于你的決定。

We have to depend on him to win the game. 我們得靠他來贏得比賽。

★divide (...) into 分成;把……分成……

點撥：通常用被動語態(tài)。

The school year is divided into two trimesters. 一學(xué)年分兩個學(xué)期。

He divided the money into three equal parts. 他把錢平分成三份。

★die down 減弱;逐漸平息

點撥：由強到弱，表示氣勢、勢力等變?nèi)酢?/p>

After a while, the wind began to die down. 過了一會兒，風(fēng)開始減弱。

It was not until evening that the storm died down. 直到晚上暴風(fēng)雨才逐漸平息。

★die of 死于

點撥：只因為疾病、事故或意外而死。

Sadly, both he and my mother died of cancer.

非常不幸的是，他和我母親都死于癌癥。

No one ever died of a broken heart. 從來沒有人因為過度悲傷而死。

★dislike doing sth 不喜歡做某事

點撥：dislike后通常接動名詞。

Idislike listening to Rock music. 我不喜歡聽搖滾樂。

★dream of 夢見;夢想

點撥：指夢見某人或某事物;指對未來的一種期望。

I dreamed of you last night. 昨夜我夢見了你。

我夢想著有一天環(huán)游世界。

I dream of traveling around the world one day. 我夢想著有一天環(huán)游世界。

★drop by 順道拜訪

點撥：單獨使用。

I’ll drop by sometime next month. 我下個月會找時間順道去拜訪

She just dropped by to see how her uncle was getting on.

她只是順道來看看她的叔叔過得怎么樣。

★due to 由于

點撥：表示原因或理由。

The expressway is closed due to bad weather. 由于天氣惡劣，高速公路被封閉。

He was late due to the heavy rain. 由于下大雨，他遲到了。

★eat up 吃光;吃完

點撥：引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句往往是假設(shè)性的。

He ate up all the dumplings. 他吃光了所有的水餃。

I ate up all the food I could find in the fridge. 我吃完了能在冰箱里找到的食物。

★end up 結(jié)束;終結(jié)

點撥：可單獨使用，也可接動名詞。

After dinner we ended up at the movie. 晚飯后我們?nèi)タ戳穗娪啊?/p>

The party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結(jié)束。

★enjoy oneself 玩的高興/愉快

點撥：后接反身代詞。

Get out and enjoy yourself, make new friends. 出去走走，好好玩玩，交些新朋友。

All the boys enjoyed themselves at my birthday party.

所有的男孩都在我的生日聚會上玩得很開心。

★enjoy doing sth 喜歡/享受做某事

點撥：后接動名詞。

All of us enjoy playing football. 我們都喜歡踢足球。

My sister enjoy listening to music.我妹妹喜歡聽音樂。

★even if 即使;盡管

點撥：引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句往往是假設(shè)性的。

Even if I fail, I will never give up. 即使失敗，我也絕不放棄。

★even though 即使;盡管

點撥：引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

He can draw even though he’s only 5 years. 即使/盡管他只有五歲但會畫畫。

★fall asleep 入睡;睡著

點撥：強調(diào)睡的狀態(tài)。

The baby fell asleep in its mother's arms. 小孩兒在媽媽的懷里入睡了。

She was so tired that she fell asleep quickly. 她非常疲勞，很快就睡著了。

★fall down 摔倒，跌倒;倒塌

點撥：指某人摔倒;構(gòu)造物倒塌。

In the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again.

在暴雨中，他一次又一次地摔倒。

Many buildings fell down during the earthquake. 在地震中許多樓房倒塌。

★fall over 摔倒;跌倒

點撥：單獨使用，主語通常是人。

Children often fall over while coming down the stairs. 小孩子經(jīng)常在下樓時摔倒。

Mary hurt herself when she fell over. 瑪麗跌倒時受了傷。

★feel free 隨便(做某事)

點撥：后接動詞不定式。

Feel free to ask questions if you don't understand. 你要是不懂，可以隨便提問。

Please feel free to say what you really think. 請隨便說說你的真實想法吧。

★feel like 有……的感覺;感受到

點撥：后接名詞或代詞。

I felt like a hurt animal. 我感覺像一個受傷的動物。

★find out 發(fā)現(xiàn);找到

點撥：指通過努力查明一個事實真相，找出不容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西。

She finally found out my secret. 她最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的秘密。

Peter has found out a new way to learn Chinese. 彼得找到了學(xué)習(xí)漢語的新方法。

★finish doing 完成做某事;做完某事

點撥：finish后接動名詞。

She has to finish doing her homework now. 現(xiàn)在，她不得不完成作業(yè)。

When she finished playing the piano, I pointed out a few small mistakes.

她彈完琴后，我給她指出了幾個小錯誤。

★fix up 修理

點撥：后接名詞或代詞，相當(dāng)于repair。

The garage man fixed up the old car and sold it.

這個汽車修理工把那輛舊汽車修好了，并把它賣掉.

★forget to do/ doing 忘記做某事

點撥：forget to do表示忘記還沒做的事，forget doing表示忘記已做過的事。

Don’t forget to close the door. 別忘了關(guān)門。

I forgot posting the letter. 我忘了信已寄出。

★get on/ off 上/下車

點撥：單獨使用。

Where do we get on the bus? 我們在哪兒上公共汽車?

I’m getting off at the next station. 我在下一站下車。

★get back to 答復(fù);返回到

點撥：后接地點名詞或人稱代詞的賓格。

Let me get back to you. 我過一會兒打給你吧。

I think I should get back to work. 我想我該回去工作了。

★get on/along with 與……相處

點撥：后接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格。

How are you getting o with your parents? 你和父母親相處得如何?

Mary gets along well with us. 瑪麗和我們相處得很好。

★get to 到達

點撥：后接地點名詞。

He didn’t get to the hotel until midnight. 他半夜才到達旅館。

As soon as we got to school, it began to rain. 我們一到學(xué)校就下起雨來。

★get out of 離開;從……出來

點撥：后接表示地點的名詞。

He got out of the car, and looked around. 他下了汽車，看了看四周。

I still haven't got out of the mountain village. 我還沒有這個山村。

★get up 起床

點撥：單獨使用。

They have to get up early in the morning. 他們大清早就得起床。

★get used to (doing) sth / get used to sth 習(xí)慣于(做)某事

點撥：強調(diào)現(xiàn)在還在做。

Tom wasn’t used to noise, but he gets used to it.

湯姆之前并不習(xí)慣于噪音，但是現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了。

You will get used to the food here. 你會習(xí)慣這里的伙食的。

★give away 贈送;捐贈

點撥：接代詞時應(yīng)用其賓格，放在give與away中間。

The Public Relation people give away 100, 000 balloons.

公共關(guān)系公司的人們贈送了10萬個氣球。

I will fix up the bikes and give them away. 我將修這些理自行車并捐贈它們。

★give off 放出;發(fā)出

點撥：指釋放出(氣體、熱量、氣味等)。

Cars give off much poisonous gas every day. 汽車每天釋放出很多有害氣體。

The flowers give off a sweet fragrance. 花散發(fā)出甜美的香氣。

★give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)

點撥：指分發(fā)書、卷、報紙和散發(fā)傳單等;賓語是代詞時用賓格，放在give與out 中間。

You can help us to give out the newspapers. 你可以幫助我們分發(fā)報紙。

A young woman gave out leaflets to all those who entered the hall.

一個年輕的婦女向所有進入大廳的人散發(fā)傳單。

★give up 放棄

點撥：賓語是代詞時用賓格，放在give與up中間。

He had to give up his job.

他不得不放棄工作。

Mike advised his father to give up smoking. 邁克勸告他父親戒煙。

I won’t give it up before I find a new job. 我在找到新工作以前不會放棄的。

★go by (時間)流逝;過去

點撥：單獨使用。

As time go by my memory seem to get worse.

隨著時間的流逝，我的記憶力似乎越來越差。

As the months went by, I began to realize that I was hopeless.

幾個月過去了，我開始意識到我沒希望了。

★go off 發(fā)出響聲

點撥：通常指鬧鐘、鞭炮等發(fā)出聲音。

The alarm went off at half past seven in the morning. 鬧鐘在早上七點半響了。

The firecracker didn’t go off. 爆竹沒響。

★go out of one’s way to do sth 特地(不怕麻煩)做某事

點撥：one’s與主語一致。

They went out of their way to help us. 他們特地來幫助我們。

★grow up 長大

點撥：單獨使用，指長大成人。

Nowadays kids grow up so quickly. 如今孩子們成長得真快。

The three sisters have grown up. 她們?nèi)�姐妹三個已經(jīng)長大成人了。

★hand in 上交

點撥：通常指上交作業(yè)、拾到的失物等。

You should hand in your composition the day after tomorrow.

后天你應(yīng)該上交你的作文。

I'll hand in these things to the lost and found center.

我會上交這些東西給失物招領(lǐng)中心。

★hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā)

點撥：后接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格。

The teacher had the monitor hand out the papers. 老師讓班長分發(fā)試卷。

Ask your cousin to hand them out at lunch tomorrow.

叫你表兄在吃午飯的時候把它們發(fā)出去。

★happen to 碰巧

點撥：指某意外的事發(fā)生在某人身上或碰巧發(fā)生某意外的事。

The same thing happened to me last week. 上星期我也遇到了同樣的事。

She happened to be out when we called. 我們打電話時她剛巧不在家。

★help sb (to) do sth 意為“幫助某人做某事”，

點撥：to通常省略。

Ihopeyouwillhelpmefindtheanswer. 我希望你能幫我找到答案。

★help sb with sth 在某事上幫助某人

點撥：help后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。

Can you help him with this work ? 你能幫助他完成這項工作嗎?

★help sb out 幫助某人解決困難

點撥：help后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。

My father helped David out. 我父親幫助大衛(wèi)擺脫了困境。

He always helps me out with money. 他總是用金錢幫我渡過難關(guān)。

★hold on to 堅持

點撥：后可接名詞或代詞。

She will hold on to a plan of her own. 她將堅持她自己的計劃。

If we believed something was true, good and beautiful we should hold on to it.

如果我們認(rèn)為某些事物是真善美的，就應(yīng)該堅持。

★help oneself to 請隨便吃/喝……

點撥：后接食物或飲品。

Help yourself to thefruit. 請隨便吃水果。

Helpyourselftosome tea. 請隨便喝點茶。

★hear about 聽說/ 到

點撥：指聽到關(guān)于某人或某事。

I'm pleased to hear about your news. 聽到你的消息我很高興。

She was surprised to hear about her mistake. 聽到自己犯的錯誤，她感覺很驚訝。

★hear of 聽說

點撥：后接某人或某事。

I’ve heard of the famous professor. 我聽說過那個著名的教授。

We have heard of the war. 我們聽說過那場戰(zhàn)爭。

★hear from 收到……的來信

點撥：后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。

I heard from my teacher yesterday. 我昨天收到我老師的來信。

I’m very glad to hear from you. 收到你的來信，我非常高興。

★hundreds of 成百上千;許許多多

點撥：后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

There are hundreds of people in the hall. 大廳里有成百上千的人。

Hundreds of birds come from the south. 許許多多鳥從南方飛來。

★hang out 閑逛;逗留

點撥：指無目地的閑蕩。

I used to hang out in supermarkets. 我過去經(jīng)常在超市里閑逛。

Don't hang out here. 不要在這里逗留。

★hurry to 匆忙/ 急忙去

點撥：表示匆忙或急忙去某地。

He hurried to a hospital. 他匆忙去了一家醫(yī)院。

She hurried to the kitchen in back of the store. 她急忙進到商店后面的廚房。

★hurry up 趕緊;趕快

點撥：可單獨使用，常用來提醒。

Hurry up! We’re going to be late. 快點!我們要遲到了。

He told me to hurry up and take my bath. 他告訴我快點洗澡。

★instead of 代替

點撥：后接名詞、代詞和動名詞等。

I give him advice instead of money. 我給了他忠告而不是給他錢。

He will do the work instead of you. 他將代替你做這項工作。

Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.

現(xiàn)在我可以步行去上班，而不必開車了。

★in order to 以便;為了

點撥：后接動詞原形，表示目的。

He walked about in order to keep warm. 他來回走動以便使身體暖和。

★introduce sb to... 把某人介紹給……

點撥：to后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。

You should introduce me to Peter. 你應(yīng)該把我介紹給彼得。

Let me introduce my friend to you. 我把我的朋友介紹給你。

★invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

點撥：invite后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。

They will invite Betty to play table tennis. 他們將邀請貝蒂打乒乓球。

We invited her to have dinner with us. 我們邀請她共進晚餐。

★in front of 在……前面

點撥：強調(diào)在某范圍外的前面。

There is a tree in front of the classroom. 教室的前面有一棵樹。

★in the front of 在……前面

點撥：強調(diào)在某范圍內(nèi)的前面。

There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教室前面有一塊黑板。

★jump up 跳起來

點撥：指向上躍起。

I jumped up to catch a ball and fell over. 我跳起來接球，結(jié)果摔了個跟頭。

★join in 加入;參加

點撥：指加入或參加某活動。

He hopes that more people will join in protecting natural ecosystems.

他希望更多的人加入到保護自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的行列中來。

They have agreed to join in a public meeting. 他們同意參加公共集會。

★jump into 跳進

點撥：指躍起跳到某地方。

He jumped into the river to save the man. 他跳進河里，去救那個人。

★jump off/ down 跳下

點撥：指從某某物體上往下跳。

Monkeys can easily jump off the tree. 猴子能輕易地從樹上跳下來。

She jumped down from the chair. 她從椅子上跳了下來。

★keep (...) away from 遠(yuǎn)離

點撥：指避開某些不利的事。

As long as you can keep away from them, you're safe.

只要你離他們遠(yuǎn)一點, 你就會安全.

You should keep the fish away from the cat. 你應(yīng)該讓魚遠(yuǎn)離貓。

★keep doing sth 堅持做某事

點撥：強調(diào)動作的繼續(xù)和反復(fù)，不間斷或保持一種狀態(tài)。

He kept talking until the meeting was over. 他一直在說，直到會議結(jié)束。

He kept on repeating the words over and over. 他一遍又一遍重復(fù)這幾句話。

★keep on 繼續(xù)

點撥：表示保持做某事，后常接動名詞。

Keep on reading the text until you've learned it by heart. 繼續(xù)讀課文，記住了才算數(shù)。

Keep on learning as long as you live. 活到老，學(xué)到老。

★keep...to oneself 保守秘密

點撥：keep后接的賓格和oneself 應(yīng)與主語人稱一致。

You must keep you to yourselves. 你們必須保守秘密。

★know about 知道;了解

點撥：后接某人或某事物。

You know about Andy. 你知道安迪的情況。

We all know about the environment in Australia. 我們都了解澳大利亞的環(huán)境。

★laugh at 取笑;嘲笑

點撥：后接某人。

She is not afraid to laugh at herself. 她不怕取笑自己。

If you could see me now, you would laugh at me.

如果你現(xiàn)在能看到我，你一定會嘲笑我的。

★let...down 使……失望

點撥：let接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。

Work hard, or let your parents down.努力工作，不然會讓你父母失望的。

★listen to 聽

點撥：后接名詞或代詞。

I listen to the radio on the way to work. 我在上班的路上聽廣播。

No matter what kind of music you like, you can listen to it.

無論你喜歡哪種音樂，你都可以聽。

★look after 照顧;照料

點撥：后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。

She is too busy to look after her child. 她太忙，沒有時間照顧孩子。

He will look after me this weekend. 這個周末他會照料我。

★look at 看

點撥：后接人或物或人稱代詞的賓格。

Everyone looked at Betty with strange eyes. 大家都用異樣的眼光看著貝蒂。

We sneaked a look at her diary. 我們偷偷看了一眼她的日記。

However you look at me, I won't say anything. 不管你怎么看，我不會說什么。

★look back at 追憶;回顧

點撥：指會議過去的人或物。

One day, people will start to look back at the past. 總有一天，人們會開始追憶往事。

We look back at history, to grasp our present and future.

我們回顧歷史，是為了更好地把握今天和未來。

★look for 尋找

點撥：強調(diào)“找”的動作或過程。

He is looking for his watch. 他在找手表。

She looked for him but couldn’t see him in the crowd.

她在人群里找來找去，但沒看見他。

★look forward to 期待;期盼

點撥：后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。

I look forward to hearing from you. 我期待你的來信。

I now look forward to going back to work as soon as possible

我現(xiàn)在期盼盡早回到工作崗位。

★look like 看起來像

點撥：表示看起來與(某人或某物)相像，強調(diào)外觀。

The man looks like our teacher. 那人看起來像我們的老師。

Ducks look like geese. 鴨子看起來像鵝。

★look through 瀏覽;翻閱

點撥：后接名詞或代詞。

Every morning my father looks through the paper for something interesting to read.

每天早上我爸爸都瀏覽一下報紙，找些有趣的來看。

The sisters began to look through photograph album. 姐妹倆開始翻閱照相本。

★look up 查找

點撥：指在書或詞典里查找。

You can look up this sentence in Chinese books. 你能在語文書里能查找這個句子。

You can look up words you don’t know in the dictionary.

你可以在詞典里面查找你不認(rèn)識的單詞。

★look up to 敬仰;欽佩

點撥：賓語通常是人。

The students all look up to the old professor. 學(xué)生們都很敬仰那位老教授。

You are someone to look up to no matter what progress I've made.

不管我取得多大的進步你都是我最欽佩的人。

★leave for 動身去

點撥：指動身出發(fā)去某地。

John is leaving for London Next Friday. 約翰下周五要去倫敦了。

★leave from從……離開

點撥：后接地點名詞或代詞。

What time does the boat leave from New York? 船什么時間離開紐約?

You must leave from here and come back here. 你要從這里離開，再回到這里。

★make a decision 作出決定

點撥：表示針對某件特別的事做出決定。

I made a decision to give up smoking. 我決定戒煙。

★make a difference 有影響;起(重要)作用

點撥：表示有影響和起的作用大。

Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives.

發(fā)明通常對人們的生活有很大的影響。

Anything that we did will make a difference. 我們所做的一切都會起重要作用。

★make a mistake/ mistakes 犯錯;出錯

點撥：表示犯錯誤或出錯誤。

They avoid challenges because challenges make mistakes more likely.

他們躲避挑戰(zhàn)，因為挑戰(zhàn)更容易犯錯。

When we make a mistake, she often makes us stand up.

當(dāng)我們出了錯，她經(jīng)常讓我們站起來。

★make one’s way 前往;費力地前進

點撥：后常用動詞不定式，表示付出努力而達到某一目標(biāo)。

He’s tired, but she still made her way to work. 凱特很累，但她還是前去上班。

★make sure 確信;確保;確定

點撥：后常接賓語從句以及of和to等。

He made sure that the windows were closed. 他確信/確定窗戶關(guān)了。

You’d better make sure of the time. 你最好確定一下時間。

Make sure to keep your key with you next time. 下次要確保隨身攜帶鑰匙。

★make up 編造

點撥：其所接賓語通常為故事、詩歌、謊言和借口等名詞。

He's very good at making up stories.他很善于編故事。

★more than 超過;多于

點撥：常與數(shù)詞連用。

I’ve known him for more than twenty years. 我認(rèn)識他已超過二十年了。

★no longer/ not...any longer 不再

點撥：強調(diào)時間上的“不再”，通常位于實意動詞前、助動詞后或句末。

He knows that he is no longer young. 他知道自己不再年輕。

I’m sorry but I can't stay any longer. 很抱歉，我不能再待下去了。

★no more/ not...any more 不再

點撥：強調(diào)程度上的“不再”，通常位于實意動詞前、助動詞后或句末。

It seems no more related to our daily life. 這好像與我們的生活不再有什么聯(lián)系。

Now she won’t have to go out to work any more. 現(xiàn)在她不必再出去工作了。

★not...in the slightest 一點都不……;根本不……

點撥：not后接形容詞或動詞原形。

I don’t like eating apple in the slightest. 我一點也不喜歡吃蘋果。

★not...until 直到……才

點撥：until后接時間或從句。

Li Lei didn’t come until the film had begun. 直到電影開始李雷才來。

★neither...nor 既不……也不……

點撥：表否定意義，連接兩個并列成份。

Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天爸爸媽媽都不在家。

★or so 大約;左右

用法點撥：通常放在被修飾成分后。

This kind of plane weighs 10 tons or so. 這種飛機重10噸左右。

★one another 互相;彼此

點撥：常用于三者或三者以上之間。

The members of the team support one another. 隊員們相互支持。

★pass by 經(jīng)過;

點撥：可單獨使用，也可后接地點名詞。

Pass by here then go down! 從這兒過去，然后向下走。

I see them pass by my house every day 我每天看見他們從我家旁邊經(jīng)過。

★pay attention to 注意

點撥：后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。

We should pay more attention to the safety of students in school.

我們應(yīng)該更加注意學(xué)生的在校安全。

You must pay attention to his spelling. 你必須注意拼寫。

★pay for 為……支付

點撥：表示為某事付錢。

How much rent do you pay for this place? 你租這個地方的租金是多少?

★pick up 拿起;撿起;(用車)接載

點撥：接名詞時,可放在其后或兩個詞中間，接代詞時必須放在兩個詞中間。

Mr Green picked up his hat and went out. 格林先生拿起帽子出去了。

He picked up a pen on the road. 他在路上撿起一支鋼筆。

We’ll drive to the airport to pick you up tomorrow. 我們明天開車去機場接你。

★play the role of 起作用

點撥：后接名詞或代詞。

It has played the role of promoting cultural exchanges among different countries.

它發(fā)揮了促進各國文化交流的作用。

★play with 和……一起玩;玩……

點撥：后接名詞或代詞。

The young girl loved to play with her playmates.

這個小女孩喜歡和她的伙伴一起玩。

Children like to play with water. 小孩愛玩水。

★plenty of 大量的;充足的

點撥：后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。

We should eat plenty of fruit and vegetables. 我們應(yīng)該吃大量的水果和蔬菜。

In hot weather, drink plenty of water. 天熱時要多喝水。

★point to 指向

點撥：表示指向離說話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或物，to也是介詞，著重于指的方向。

At midday both hands point to twelve. 正午兩個指針都指向十二點。

★point out 指出

點撥：后接名詞和that從句。

He pointed out my mistake. 他指出了我的錯誤。

It has been pointed out that many parents will not educate their children.

有人指出許多家長不會教育孩子。

★prepare for 為……準(zhǔn)備

點撥：表示為某事準(zhǔn)備。

It was not until Saturday that he began to prepare for the examination.

他直到星期六才開始為考試作準(zhǔn)備。

It is never too early to prepare for the future. 為將來作準(zhǔn)備越早越好。

★provide...with... 提供某人某物

點撥：表示提供給某人某物。

The government wanted provide them with food. 政府想給他們提供食物。

They will provide us with eggs and meat. 他們將為我們提供雞蛋和雞肉。

★provide...for... 提供某物給某人

點撥：表示提供某物給某人。

The government will provide much food for the people in the earthquake.

政府將為地震中的人們提供大量的食物。

Food can provide energy for us. 食物可以給我們提供能量。

★prevent...from 阻止...做某事

點撥：后接動名詞或其短語。

He prevented me from going there. 他阻止我去那里。

The bad weather conditions prevented the plane from landing

糟糕的天氣使飛機無法降落。

★pull...down拆下;摧毀

點撥：接代詞時應(yīng)用其賓格，放在put與down中間。

It is easier to pull down than to build up. 拆房容易蓋房難。

The old lady was flung out of the house because the owner wanted to pull it down.

房東要拆掉這所房子，所以這位老太太被趕了出來。

★put away 收好;把…收起;放好

點撥：后接名詞，接代詞時應(yīng)用其賓格，放在put與away中間。

You should put away your food. 你應(yīng)該把食物收起來/ 放好。

I want to put them away before this afternoon. 我想在下午之前把它們收好/ 放好。

★put...in/ into 把……放/進

點撥：put后接名詞或代詞。

Put the book in the box. 把書放在盒子里。

Put the apples into the bag. 把蘋果放進袋子里。

★put off 推遲;延期

點撥：單獨使用,常用于被動語態(tài)。

The meeting will be put off till next week. 會議延期到下周。

★put on 穿

點撥：賓語是代詞時，必須放在兩個詞中間。

She put on her coat and went out. 她穿上大衣出去了。

It's cold outside. Put it on. 外面冷，穿上它。

★put up 舉起;張貼;搭建

點撥：賓語是代詞時，必須放在兩個詞中間。

All the students put up their hands. 所有的學(xué)生都舉起了手。

Please put up the map on the wall.

請把地圖貼在墻上。

He was putting up a new fence at his home. 他正在為自己家搭建新的籬笆墻。

★quite a few 相當(dāng)多

點撥：后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

There are quite a few books in the library. 在這個圖書館里有相當(dāng)多的書。

★remind...of 使……想起

點撥：remind后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。

The gift will always remind me of you. 這個禮物將使我永遠(yuǎn)想到你。

★remember to do/doing 記得做某事

點撥：remember to do表示記得要做的事，remember doing表示記得做過某事。

Remember to post the letter for me. 記住給我郵這封信。

I remember seeing him last month. 我記得上個月見過他。

★run after 追趕

點撥：后接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格。

If you run after two hares, you will catch neither. 兩只兔都趕，一只也逮不著。

After that no one will run after me. 之后就不會有人再追著我了。

★run away 逃跑

點撥：后常接from。

The thief snatched her purse and ran away. 小偷搶了她的錢包逃跑了。

Their son ran away from home. 他們的兒子離家出走了。

★run out (of) 用完;耗盡

點撥：run out of的主語只能是人，run out的主語通常是時間、金錢、食物等無生命名詞。

I’ve run out of money. 我把錢用完了。

Her money ran out. 她的錢用完了。

★stand up 起立;站起來

點撥：單獨使用。

The students should stand up when class begins. 開始上課時學(xué)生要起立。

The baby girl is able to stand up and walk. 這個女嬰能站起來走路了。

★seem to do sth 似乎/好像要做某事

點撥：seem后接動詞不定式。

I seem to have caught a cold. 我似乎感冒了。

Some people seem to do it as a hobby. 有些人這樣做好像僅僅是一種消遣。

★seem to be 似乎;似乎是;好像是

點撥：seem后通常接形容詞。

The old man seems to be asleep. 那老人似乎睡著了。

This feeling seems to be natural. 這種感觸似乎是自然的。

Eating seems to be his only interest in life. 吃好像是他生活中唯一的嗜好。

★sell at 以……價格出售

點撥： at后接單價。

All bikes will be sold at a discount of 15%. 所有的自行車都有15%的折扣。

★sell out 賣完;售完

點撥：主語可以是人，常用于被動語態(tài)。

This kind of mooncake have been sold out. 這種月餅已經(jīng)被買完了。

★set off 出發(fā);動身

點撥：單獨使用。

We’ll set off at 6:30 in the afternoon. 我們將在下午6:30出發(fā)。

★set out 動身;出發(fā)

點撥：單獨使用。

They set out on the last stage of their journey. 他們動身踏上最后一段行程。

They decided to set out right away. 他們決定立刻出發(fā)。

★set up 建立;設(shè)立

點撥：指建立某個單位或設(shè)立某個組織。

He has just set up his own business. 他剛建立起自己的公司

He had set up two charitable trusts. 他已設(shè)立了兩個慈善信托機構(gòu)。

★shoot at 向……射擊

點撥：后接某人或某物。

Soldiers guarding the city would shoot at the enemy from up there.

守城的士兵可以在上面向敵人射擊。

A hunter is shooting at a flock of birds. 一個獵人正在向一群鳥射擊。

★shout off 切斷;關(guān)掉

點撥：后接名詞。

You should shout off the power first. 你應(yīng)該先切斷電源。

They pulled over and shut off the engine. 他們把車停到路邊并關(guān)掉了發(fā)動機。

★sit down 坐下

點撥：單獨使用。

Come and sit down and have a rest. 來坐下歇一會兒吧。

My leg still aches when I sit down. 坐下時我的腿還會痛。

★spend...in/on 在……花費

點撥：in后接動名詞，on后接名詞。

They spent two years (in) building the bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。

He doesn't spend much time on English. 他花在英語上的時間不多。

★stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離……;與……保持距離

點撥：后接名詞或代詞。

We must stay away from drugs. 我們必須遠(yuǎn)離毒品。

★stop doing sth 停止做某事

點撥：指停止正在做的事。

When they saw the teacher, they stopped talking.

當(dāng)他們看到老師時，他們停止了講話。

I must stop smoking. 我必須戒煙了。

★stop to do sth 停止下來做某事

點撥：指停止做的事開始做另一件事。

I'm tired. Let’s stop to have a rest. 我累了，咱們停下來休息一會吧。

I was lost and had to stop to ask the way. 我迷路了只好停下來問路。

★stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

點撥：stop后接某人。

My mum stopped me from playing games. 我媽媽阻止我玩游戲。

I tried to stop my father from smoking, but failed。

我盡力阻止爸爸抽煙，但是失敗了。

★suggest doing 建議做某事

點撥：suggest后接動名詞。

He suggested going out for a walk. 他建議出去走走。

I suggest making a plan first. 我建議先制定一個計劃。

★talk to 和……交談

點撥：賓語通常是人。

I want to talk to her about it. 我想和她談?wù)勥@事兒。

Talk to your doctor if you're still worried. 如果你仍然不放心，就找醫(yī)生談一談。

★talk about 談?wù)?/p>

點撥：賓語通常是人或事物。

Let them talk about me. 隨他們怎么說我吧。

When they get together, all they talk about is football.

他們在一起時，談?wù)摰亩际亲闱颉?/p>

★talk back 頂嘴 ;頂撞

點撥：單獨使用。

Speaking to your parents, you’d better not talk back. 跟你父母說話時最好不要回嘴。

He won’t talk back to me because he is wrong. 他不會頂撞我的，因為他錯了。

★talk with 與……談話

點撥：賓語通常是人。

He often has a heart-to-heart talk with the workers. 他經(jīng)常和工人們促膝談心。

I had to talk with her. 我得和她談一談。

★take after 像

點撥：指在外表、舉止、性格方面像或像某家庭成員。

Mary really takes after her mother. 瑪麗長得真像她的媽媽。

The two brothers take after their father. 兄弟倆像他們的父親。

★take away帶走,拿走

點撥：如賓語是名詞，可放在其后或兩個詞中間;如賓語是代詞，必須放在兩個詞中間。

He took away my basketball. 他把我的籃球帶走了。

Take it away when you go out. 出去時把它帶走。

★take care of 照顧;照料

點撥：后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。

He wants to take care of that old man. 他想照顧那位老人。

★take down意為拆除、取下、記錄

點撥：拆掉(建筑物等);把某物從一個地方拿下來;用書面形式記錄下來。

They will take down these old houses. 他們將拆除這些舊房子。

My father took the map down from the wall. 我父親把地圖從墻上取下來。

He took down the new words in the blackboard. 他把黑板上的生詞記了下來。

★take in 吸入;吞入

點撥：指脫掉衣物等或飛機起飛。

Humans take in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. 人吸入氧氣，呼出二氧化碳。

Leaves take in sunlight. 葉子吸收陽光。

★take off 脫掉;起飛

點撥：指脫掉衣物等或飛機起飛。

He felt hot and took off his sweater. 他感到很熱，把毛衣脫了。

When will the plane take off? 飛機何時起飛?

★take place發(fā)生

點撥：指原來不存在的事或事件出現(xiàn)了。

The incident took place about 500 meters from where he was standing

事故發(fā)生在距他所站位置大約500米遠(yuǎn)的地方。

Great changes took place between the two world wars.

兩次世界大戰(zhàn)之間發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

★take pride in 以…自豪;對…感到滿意

點撥：賓語通常是某事。

I take pride in my work. 我為自己的工作感到驕傲。

Parents take pride in the success of their children.

父母常因自己孩子的成功感到自豪。

★tell (...) about... 告訴/講述……關(guān)于……

點撥：指告訴(某人)關(guān)于某事。

He told me about his unhappy childhood. 他告訴了我他不幸福的童年。

She didn’t want to tell about the past. 她不愿講述她往昔的事情。

★thanks to 多虧;得虧

點撥：表示由于別人的幫助或某種有利因素，避免了不幸或得到了好處。

I want you to know that thanks to you. 我希望你知道，多虧了你。

Thanks to you, I finished the work quickly. 得虧了你，工作很快就完成了。

★think about 考慮

點撥：后接名詞或動名詞，接名詞時可放在其后或兩個詞中間，接代詞時必須放在兩個詞中間。

They’re thinking about buying a new car.他們正在考慮買一輛新車。

★think of 想起

點撥：后接某人或某事物。

He suddenly thought of his parents in the country. 他突然想起了鄉(xiāng)下的父母。

I’m happy when I think of the poems I wrote then.

每當(dāng)我想起我那時寫的詩歌就開心。

★think over 仔細(xì)考慮

點撥：接名詞時可放在其后或兩個詞中間，接代詞時必須放在兩個詞中間。

I suggest you think over your plan carefully. 我建議你認(rèn)真考慮一下你的計劃。

★thousands of 成千上萬的

點撥：后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

There are thousands of ducks on the lake. 湖面有成千上萬的鴨子。

★throw away 扔掉;丟掉

點撥：如賓語是代詞，必須放在兩個詞中間。

Every day people throw away about 2, 500 tons of paper in our city.

在我們的城市里，人們每天扔掉大約2500噸紙。

You should throw away useless clothes. 你應(yīng)該丟掉那些無用的衣服。

★throw (...) into 扔進……;把……扔進

點撥：如賓語是代詞，必須放在兩個詞中間。

He is throwing some stones into the lake. 他正把一些石頭扔進湖里。

A lot of rubbish is thrown into the sea. 許多垃圾被扔進了海里。

I want to throw them all into the house. 我想把它們都扔進屋里。

★try one’s best 盡力

點撥：后接動詞不定式。

We should do our best to help these orphans. 我們應(yīng)該盡力幫助這些孤兒。

★turn (...) into 變成;把……變成

點撥：可用主動語態(tài)或被動語態(tài)。

Water becomes solid when the temperature goes down to zero.

溫度降到零度，水就變成了固體。

A wise man can turn chance into good luck. 一個聰明人能把機會變成好運。

He has been turned into a frog. 他被變成一個青蛙了。

★turn on/ off 打開/關(guān)掉

點撥：打開/關(guān)掉(水、電器、燈、煤氣等)。

Please turn on/ off the radio. 請把收音機打開/關(guān)上。

Please turn on/off the tap first. 請先打開/關(guān)掉水龍頭。

★turn up/ down 開大或調(diào)高/關(guān)小或調(diào)低(電器、暖氣、爐火等)

點撥：通常指開大或調(diào)高/關(guān)小或調(diào)低(電器、暖氣、爐火等)

Bill would turn up the radio in the other room

比爾會把另一個房間里的收音機聲音開大。

Turn down the TV. I'm on the phone. 把電視音量關(guān)小，我正在打電話。

★the same as 和……一樣

點撥：后接名詞或代詞。

This pen is the same as mine. 這支鋼筆和我的一樣。

★talk about 談?wù)?/p>

點撥：表示談?wù)撃橙嘶蚰呈隆?/p>

Please don’t talk about this problem. 請不要談這個問題。

★teach oneself 自學(xué)

點撥：oneself應(yīng)與主語一致。

I teach myself English in my spare time. 業(yè)余時間我自學(xué)英語。

★try doing sth 嘗試做某事

點撥：指做以前買做過的事。

This is her first that she tried playing basketball. 這是她第一次嘗試打籃球。

★try on  試穿;試戴

點撥：賓語是代詞時用賓格，放在try與on中間。

Then why don’t you try on the shoes by yourself?

那你為什么不自己試穿這雙鞋呢?

I’d like to try it on. 我想試戴它。

★try one's best 盡力

點撥：后接動詞不定式。

But first of all, you have to try your best to pass the exam.

不過首先你得盡力通過考試。

★try out  參加……選拔;試用

點撥：指按條件參加某職位或團隊等的選拔，經(jīng)認(rèn)可合格而被挑選。試用某物或產(chǎn)品。

David decided to try out for the company manager. 大衛(wèi)決定參加公司經(jīng)理的選拔。

We are goingtotryoutforthebasketballteam.我們打算參加籃球隊的選拔。

I want to try out this car. 我想試用這款小汽車。

★try to do sth 試圖;設(shè)法

點撥：指想法做某事或努力做某事。

A nurse began to try to save his life. 一名護士開始試圖挽救他的生命。

We should try to save water. 我們應(yīng)設(shè)法節(jié)約用水。

★up to 到達;達到

點撥：表示到達或達到某數(shù)量或程度等;也可表示數(shù)量至多有或不多于。

We visited up to ten scientists yesterday. 昨天我們拜訪了十位科學(xué)家。

The temperature is up to 15℃. 氣溫來到15度。

★use up 用完;耗盡

點撥：主語必須是人。

They have used up their money.他們已經(jīng)把錢花光了。

★used to 過去常常

點撥：后接動詞原形。

I used to come home late at night. 我過去常常深夜回家

★wait for 等待;等候

點撥：指等人或等車。

I'm quite happy to wait for you here. 我非常高興在此等候你。

I walk to a street corner and wait for the school bus 我走到街角等校車。

★wake up 醒來;叫醒

點撥：接名詞時可放在其后或兩個詞中間，接代詞時必須放在兩個詞中間。

I usually wake up at seven in the morning. 我通常起床在早上七點。

Mum wakes me up at six in the morning. 媽媽在早上六點叫醒我。

★walk along/ down 沿著……走

點撥：指順著(江河、道路或物體的邊)。

Did you use to walk along the river? 你過去經(jīng)常沿河邊散步嗎?

I often walk along the road to our school. 我經(jīng)常沿著這條路去我們學(xué)校。

Walk down this street to the end then turn right. 沿街走到盡頭再往右拐。

★walk into 走進;走路時撞著

點撥：表示步行從外面進入某個地方，強調(diào)行走的方向。

A boy is walking into the reading room. 一個男孩正走進閱覽室。

I walked into a chair. 我走路碰到了椅子。

★warn sb (not) to do sth 警告/告誡某人(不)做某事

They warned him to leave here at once. 他們警告他馬上離開這里。

The police warned us not to go out at night. 警察告誡我們夜間不要出門。

★write about 寫……的事

點撥：后接名詞或代詞。

Mike, write about your father. 邁克，寫一寫你的父親。

★work out 解決;算出

Finally she worked out the problem. 最后她解決了這個問題。

I can’t work out this maths problem. 我不能算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。

★worry about 擔(dān)心;擔(dān)憂

Don't worry about my illness. 不要擔(dān)心我的病。

★write down 寫下

點撥：接名詞時可放在其后或兩個詞中間，接代詞時必須放在兩個詞中間。

Write down these numbers, please! 請寫下這些數(shù)字。

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