來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)編輯 2021-05-07 18:47:55
中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2021年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之主動語態(tài)改被動語態(tài)的方法,希望對同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考。
主動語態(tài)改被動語態(tài)的方法
1)將主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)應(yīng)注意以下三個方面:①將主動語態(tài)的賓語改為被動語態(tài)的主語;②將主動語態(tài)的謂語動詞改為“be+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu);③將主動語態(tài)的主語改為介詞by之后的賓語,放在謂語動詞之后(有時可省略)。
2)含直接賓語和間接賓語的主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)時有兩種情況:①把間接賓語改為被動語態(tài)的主語,直接賓語仍保留原位;②把直接賓語改為主動語態(tài)的主語,此時,間接賓語前要加介詞to或 for。如:
He gave the boy an apple.→ The boy was given an apple.(或An apple was given to the boy.)
Her father bought her a present.→ She was bought a present by her father.(或A present was bought for her by her father.)
3)不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的主動語態(tài),改為被動語態(tài)時不定式前要加to。如:
They watched the children sing that morning.→ The children were watched to sing that morning.
4)帶復(fù)合賓語的動詞在改為被動語態(tài)時,一般把主動語態(tài)的賓語改為主語,賓語補(bǔ)足語在被動語態(tài)中作主語補(bǔ)足語。如:
We call him Xiao Wang.→ He is called Xiao Wang.
He cut his hair short.→ His hair was cut short.
They told him to help me.→ He was told to help me.
5)短語動詞是不可分割的整體,改為被動語態(tài)時要保持其完整性,介詞或副詞不可遺漏。如:
We must take good care of the young trees.→The young trees must be taken good care of.
6)含有賓語從句的主動結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)時,通常用it作為被動結(jié)構(gòu)的先行主語,從句放在句子后面;也可采用另一種形式?梢赃@樣轉(zhuǎn)換為被動結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有know,say,believe,find,think,report等。如:
People believe that he is ill.→It is believed that he is ill.(或:He is believed to be ill.)
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