來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)源 作者:中考網(wǎng)編輯 2020-11-13 10:15:56
中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2021年中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn):過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法,希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考。
1.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài),常常用于間接引語(yǔ),也就是賓語(yǔ)從句中。
He said he would be there at 8 o’clock, and she thought he would keep her word.
他說(shuō)他會(huì)在8點(diǎn)到那,她認(rèn)為他會(huì)守信用的。
與過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)搭配使用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有a week later一周后, the next month下個(gè)月, the following day 第二天等等。
2.一些表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的詞如go,come,leave,arrive等,可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表示在過(guò)去某時(shí)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或打算要做的事。
He said he was leaving for Beijing that afternoon.
他說(shuō)他那天下午就要前往北京。
I didn't know when they were coming again.
我不知道他們什么時(shí)候再來(lái)。
3.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)經(jīng)常用于表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。這時(shí),不分人稱(chēng),都用would。
Whatever he did, he would use his left hand.
他無(wú)論做什么,總是用左手。
She would practise playing the piano whenever she was free.
那時(shí),她一有時(shí)間,便去練習(xí)彈鋼琴。
4.“was/were going to do”、“was/were about to do”表示說(shuō)話的瞬間就會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作) 、“was/were to do”也相當(dāng)于過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
When I arrive at the airport, the plane was just going to take off.
當(dāng)我到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí),飛機(jī)剛好要起飛。
The attendant said that the train was about to leave.
那個(gè)列車(chē)員說(shuō)火車(chē)馬上就要離開(kāi)了。
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