來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)來源 作者:中考網(wǎng)編輯 2020-06-23 13:55:23
【分析】答案選 A。因?yàn)閛nly to do是習(xí)語,意為“結(jié)果卻,不料”,hurried和find是先后發(fā)生的兩個動作。
七、考查非謂語動詞用作賓語補(bǔ)足語
原則上,所有的非謂語動詞形式均可用作賓語補(bǔ)足語,其區(qū)別是:不定式表未來,現(xiàn)在分詞表進(jìn)行,過去分詞表完成和被動。如:
1. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise_________. (北京卷)
A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
【分析】答案選A。作with的賓語的補(bǔ)足語要用非謂語動詞,排除選項(xiàng)B和C;與謂語動作同時發(fā)生用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,排除表示將來的不定式選項(xiàng)D。
2. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it _________often enough (天津卷)
A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained
【分析】答案選D。賓語it與explain是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ),have sth done意為“請人做某事”。
八、考查非謂語動詞的邏輯主語問題
按照英語習(xí)慣,非謂語動詞的邏輯主語應(yīng)與句子一致,否則就應(yīng)調(diào)整句子結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
While watching television, _________. (全國卷III)
A. the door bell rang B. the doorbell rings
C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings
【分析】答案選C。因?yàn)閣atching的邏輯主語一定是we,排除選項(xiàng)A和B;又因在hear后作賓語補(bǔ)足語的是省略了to的不定式,所以選項(xiàng)D中的rings是錯誤的。
九、考查非謂語動詞用作主語的問題
原則上說,動詞用作主語,只能是不定式或動名詞,不能是分詞形式。這類考題命題還往往用動詞原形作為干擾項(xiàng)進(jìn)行考查,同學(xué)們做題需引起注意。如:
It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview; _________the answers ready will be of great help. (北京卷)
A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having
【分析】答案選D。動名詞短語用作主語。
十、考查“(be +) 過去分詞+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)
有一類“be+過去分詞+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu),如be interested in, be worried about, be lost in, be dressed in 等,也往往是命題的熱點(diǎn)。如:
1. _________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. (江蘇卷)
A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing
【分析】答案選 B。因表示“迷路于”是lose oneself in,題中沒有oneself, 所以the two students與lose是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用過去分詞作狀語。
2. _________ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. (湖南卷)
A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed
【分析】答案選 A。由dress的賓語一定是人或oneself可知,dress與he是動賓關(guān)系,即he與dress是被動關(guān)系,要用過去分詞作狀語,Dressed in …=As he is dressed in …
十一、非謂語動詞的綜合考查
有時命題者會將多個知識點(diǎn)綜合起來進(jìn)行考查,如在考查被動式的同時兼考完成式,在考查不定式的同時兼考分詞,等等。如:
1. I don’t want _________ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair. (天津卷)
A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded
【分析】答案選 A。表示“想要做某事”want后只能接to do,排除選項(xiàng)C;sound like中sound是系動詞,屬不及物動詞,不能用于被動語態(tài),排除選項(xiàng)B;sound 發(fā)生在want后,故不用完成式,排除選項(xiàng)D。
2. “Is Bob still performing?” “I’m afraid not. He is said _________ the stage already as he has become an official.” (江蘇卷)
A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left
【分析】答案選 A。因he與leave是主動關(guān)系,不用被動式,排除選項(xiàng)C和D;由already可知,要用完成式。
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