2020年湖南婁底中考英語真題（已公布）(4)

　　In some countryside, the police use drones to find people in groups. When they are found by the drones, the police will warn them through the loudspeaker (揚聲器) on the drone.

　　Smart Robots

　　Time to eat! In some hospitals, smart robots help to send food to patients. The robots can also help to hand out medicine and show the way to people.

　　3D "Hospitals"

　　A company in Shanghai has produced 15 mobile rooms within 24 hours by 3D printing technology and sent them to Hubei for patients to live in. Each room is about the size of a bedroom.

　　AI System (系統(tǒng))

　　At the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing, an AI system can check people in crowds to see if they have fevers. About three hundred people can be checked by it in one minute.

　　36. What will the police do when a drone find people in groups?

　　A. Warn the crowd.

　　B. Call up the crowd.

　　C. Send messages to the crowd.

　　37. What can the smart robots do in the hospital according to the passage?

　�、貾lay with the patients.

　　② Hand out medicine.

　　③Give directions.

　　A. ①②

　　B. ①③

　　C. ②③

　　38. How long did it take the company to produce 15 mobile rooms?

　　A. Within a day.

　　B. More than 24 hours

　　C. Within 24 days.

　　39. The AI system can check about ______ people every minute.

　　A. 3

　　B. 300

　　C. 3000

　　40. What's the main idea of the passage?

　　A. Smart robots help to send food to patients.

　　B. Technologies help to fight the novel coronavirus.

　　C. The AI system can tell people if they have fevers.

　　B

　　There are many foreign teachers in China today. Among them, Phillip Hancock is certainly an unusual one. The young man always wanted to give back, even when he was close to death. His last wish was to donate his organs(器官) to save others. His act changed five Chinese lives for the better.

　　Phillip came from Sydney, Australia. When he was a college student, he showed great interest in China and studied Chinese by himself in his free time. In 2012, the young man took part in the 11th Chinese Bridge Competition for foreign college students in China. This unforgettable experience helped Philip make up his mind to come to China. After finishing college, he came to Southwest University in Chongqing to teach English. During his five-year stay in China, Philip travelled around a lot. He loved the country deeply.

　　Unluckily, Phillip had a health problem. He fought his diabetes (糖尿病) for many years. Though his condition used to be under control, it became worse in 2018. Phillip knew most of his organs were still working well. He hoped to donate them to Chinese people in need after his death.

　　Phillip died on May 9th, 2018. Many Chinese people see him as a hero. Although his physical body is no longer here, he will always be with us.

　　41. What was Phillip's last wish?

　　A. To meet his family.

　　B. To go back to Australia.

　　C. To donate his organs to save others.

　　42. How long did Phillip live in China?

　　A. Five years.

　　B. Six years.

　　C. Seven years.

　　43. We can learn from the passage that ______.

　　A. Phillip studied Chinese from his teachers in college.

　　B. Phillip seldom travelled around when he worked in China.

　　C. Most of Phillip's organs were still in good condition when he was close to death.

　　44. What can we infer (推斷) from the passage?

　　A. Phillip was from Australia.

　　B. Phillip can speak Chinese well.

　　C. Phillip taught English in Southwest University.

　　45. What do you think of Phillip?

　　A. Smart and humorous.

　　B. Kind and helpful.

　　C. Stupid and boring.

　　C

　　Teens will finally grow up some day leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.

　　The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education (勞動教育). But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.

　　Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform (露天平臺) of their teaching building. Each class are asked to grow and pick vegetables there.

　　Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.

　　46. What does the underlined word "overlooked" mean in Chinese?

　　A. 強(qiáng)調(diào).

　　B. 忽視.

　　C. 珍惜.

　　47. The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show ______

　　A. Nancy is too busy to help out around the house.

　　B. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.

　　C. Nancy's parents don't want her to help with chores at home.

　　48. Which is not the life skill for students according to the passage?

　　A. Playing computer games.

　　B. Washing clothes.

　　C. Cooking.

　　49. Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A. Schools should teach students the value of working hard.

　　B. Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home.

　　C. The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education.

　　50. What is the title of the passage?

　　A. Family education.

　　B. School education.

　　C. Hardworking spirit education.

　　第三節(jié)  閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。

　　Some people say life is like crossing a river; _______51_______

　　I think our life is much like climbing a mountain. Each year we have a new mountain to climb. To reach our goals, we work hard to make progress day after day. ______52______ We can complain (抱怨) about how unfair it is to climb a new mountain every day. Or, we can just make ourselves busy.

　　Sometimes, we fall over. Here we also have another choice. ______53______ Or, we can stand on our feet and begin climbing that mountain again.

　　If we reach the goal for this year, we start from zero to reach the goal for next year. We shouldn't spend the rest of our lives looking at where we used to be. ______54______

　　Many people will waste time worrying, "Can I reach my final goal?" or "Is it worth doing"? ______55______ The question is, "Can I take the next step in the right direction?"

　　Take one step at a time, and pay attention to tomorrow's step today.

　　A. Here we have a choice.

　　B. That is not the question.

　　C. Instead, we should look ahead.

　　D. These questions are really important.

　　E. Some say it is like climbing a mountain.

　　F. We can stop and complain about what progress we have lost.

　　第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）

　　四、語法填空

　　Dear Mom and Dad

　　I haven't seen you for a long time since I came to China as an exchange student. I ____56____ (real) miss you now. This is the ____57____ (one) time you haven't been with me on my birthday. Thanks for your birthday gift  ____58____ England. I like it very much.

　　Because of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎), I can't go home, but you don't need to worry about me. I am safe here. Yesterday I  ____59____ (have) a birthday party with Li Hua's family. Li Hua's mom made a big chocolate birthday cake for me, and she made much Chinese food that I loved best. We couldn't go out, ____60____ we enjoyed ourselves at home.

　　Li Hua and I have been busy with our studies since this Monday. We have been having online ____61____ (class) for several days. Sometimes, when I felt a little upset, Li Hua always told some jokes ____62____ (make) me happy or taught me how to make Chinese dishes.

　　Now people here are living a  ____63____ (peace) life. On one hand, they stay away from others, and on the other hand, they try to help those in trouble, including us foreigners.____64____ kind Chinese people are! This is a country full of love.

　　Dear Mom and Dad, please take good care of _____65_____. I love you.

　　Yours,

　　Peter

　　五、補(bǔ)全對話

　　通讀下列對話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對話內(nèi)容。

　　(A: Jack    B: Xiaofen     Place: In the library)

　　A: Hi, Xiaofen.  ________66________?

　　B: Hi, Jack. I'm reading a passage in China Daily.

　　A: What does it talk about?

　　B: ______67______. Confucian (孔子的) ideas are still useful and popular in China.

　　A: It is said that he has many famous ideas.  _______68_______?

　　B: Yes, I can. For example, one of his famous ideas in Chinese is “知之為知之，不知為不知。”

　　A: Sounds a little difficult.  ________69________?

　　B: It means to be honest about what we know.

　　A: Oh， I see. Thank you.

　　B: ______70_______.

　　六、閱讀表達(dá)

　　There is an old Chinese saying, 4. "If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water." That means if someone helps you a bit, you should thank him a lot.

　　We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life. They give us food and clothes, and they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We are taken after well by them.

　　We thank our teachers who give us dreams. 5. 對于老師來說，教育我們是不易的。They teach us a lot of things, but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them.

　　Meanwhile (同時), We even thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish (自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind.

　　There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life. We should express our thanks with actions, not just words. Then what action will you take to thank them?

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用簡要答語回答下面三個問題。

　　71. Why should we thank people who give us up?

　　______________________________________

　　72. Can we express our thanks only with words in the writer's opinion?

　　______________________________________

　　73. What action will you take to thank your parents? (Give an example.)

　　______________________________________

　　將短文中劃線的兩個句子翻譯成中文或英文。

　　74. ___________________________________

　　75. ___________________________________

　　七、書面表達(dá)

　　76.“生命在于運動。”“運動興，民族興。”全民運動在中國蔚然興起。假如你是一名初三學(xué)生，你們學(xué)校的英語社團(tuán)正在舉辦題為“Sports”的征文比賽。請根據(jù)以下要點，寫一篇英語短文參賽。

　　1.要點：

　　推薦瀏覽：初中英語知識點

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