來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2019-10-09 14:39:39
if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
If I'm free tomorrow,I'll go with you.
如果我明天有空,我會(huì)和你一起去的。
10.beat
、俨患拔飫(dòng)詞,意為“規(guī)律作響,做節(jié)奏運(yùn)動(dòng)”,指心臟、脈搏等的跳動(dòng)。
I felt my heart beating fast at the news.
聽(tīng)到這消息后,我覺(jué)得我的心跳得很快。
、诩拔飫(dòng)詞“打;敲;打;戰(zhàn)勝”
She beat her son for lying. 因?yàn)閮鹤尤鲋e,她打了他。
Brazil were beaten,2:1. 巴西隊(duì)被擊敗了,2:1。
11.trap動(dòng)詞“誘捕;誘騙;使陷入困境”過(guò)去分詞trapped
They were trapped on an island. 他們被困在一個(gè)島的上。
12.say to oneself意為“心里想;暗自思付;自言自語(yǔ)”
“I must study hard,”she said to herself.她心里想:“我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。”
13.mind名詞“頭腦”,也可表示“內(nèi)心;心思;想法”。
They're both beautiful.I can't make up my mind.
它們兩個(gè)都很漂亮。我難以決定。
You should keep the address in mind. 你應(yīng)該把地址牢牢記住。
14.calm動(dòng)詞“平靜下來(lái);鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)”。
calm down冷靜
At last the wild wind calmed down. 狂風(fēng)最終平息了。
calm作及物動(dòng)詞,表示“使……平靜/鎮(zhèn)靜”;
作形容詞,表示“平靜的;鎮(zhèn)靜的”;
作名詞,表示“平靜:鎮(zhèn)靜”
The mother calmed her child. 母親使她的孩子平靜了下來(lái),
Keep calm when you are in danger. 當(dāng)你遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)要保持冷靜。
15.alive和living
alive作表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
living作前置定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)
I want to keep the fish alive. 我想要讓魚(yú)活著。
I was shocked by a live mouse. 我被一只活老鼠嚇著了。
My first teacher is still living. 我的啟蒙老師仍健在。
16. safe形容詞“安全的”,反義詞為dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”
safety名詞“安全”,反義詞danger“危險(xiǎn)”。
You should keep the money in a safe place.
你應(yīng)該把錢(qián)放在一個(gè)安全的地方。
17. asleep, sleepy,sleep
asleep,adj“睡著的”。
sleepy, adj“困倦的,瞌睡的”
sleep, v./n.“睡覺(jué)”
fall asleep入睡
He felt tired and fell asleep soon. 他感到很疲倦,很快就睡著了。
Look at the sleepy child. 看看那個(gè)睦睡的孩子。
Close your eyes and get some sleep now. 現(xiàn)在閉上眼睛睡會(huì)兒吧。
Most people usually sleep for eight hours a day.
大多數(shù)人一天通常睡八個(gè)小時(shí)。
18.see sb doing看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事
see sb do sth看到某人做過(guò)或經(jīng)常做某事
I saw her cleaning the house. 我看見(jiàn)她正在打掃屋子。
We saw him help the old man. 我們看到他幫助那位老人。
19.break動(dòng)詞“打破;損壞,破壞”
The machine broke down at the busy hour. 正忙的時(shí)候,機(jī)器壞了。
He broke the window. 他打破了窗戶(hù)。
break down①“(車(chē)輛或機(jī)器)出故障”,
②“失;(身體等)垮掉”
He broke down because of overwork. 他因過(guò)度工作身體垮掉了。
break名詞“間隔;破裂;(課間或工作中間)休息;停頓”等
We have a ten minute break between two class.
在兩節(jié)課之間我們有十分鐘的體息時(shí)間。
20.because of “因?yàn);由?rdquo;+名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。
She walked slowly because of her old age. 她因?yàn)槟挲g大了行走緩慢。
because連詞,意為“因?yàn)?rdquo;,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
We had to stay at home because it rained heavily yesterday.
昨天我們不得不待在家里,因?yàn)橛晗碌煤艽蟆?br />
21. when當(dāng)...的時(shí)候,指時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段
從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可以是短暫性動(dòng)詞
while在....的時(shí)候;在...期間,指時(shí)間段
從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞
I came to this school when/while I was 14 years old.
當(dāng)我14歲時(shí),我來(lái)到了這所學(xué)校。
When I saw Tom,he was talking with a friend of his.
當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)湯姆的時(shí)候,他正和他的一位朋友說(shuō)話(huà)。
He was reading books while his brother was playing computer games.
他弟弟在玩電腦游戲的時(shí)候,他在看書(shū)。
While we were walking in the street,an accident happened.
當(dāng)我們?cè)诖蠼稚献叩臅r(shí)候,發(fā)生了一起事故。
When she finished her homework,she went to bed.(動(dòng)作有先后發(fā)生的順序,用when)
當(dāng)她做完家庭作業(yè),她就去睡了。
as①引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,當(dāng)...的時(shí)候,隨著.....
=while,強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,或某一發(fā)生,另一件事立即發(fā)生
He ate popcorn as he watched the film. 他一邊看電影,一邊吃爆米花。
I was startled as he opened the door. 他一開(kāi)門(mén),我嚇了一跳。
②連詞=when
He began to learn to play the piano as a little boy/when he was a little boy.
當(dāng)他是個(gè)小男孩的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴了。
22. as...as possible盡可能…… =as...as one can,as中間用形容詞或者副詞
as soon as possible盡早=as soon as one can
I will give you a call as soon as possible. 我將盡快給你打電話(huà)。
23.burn①可數(shù)名詞“燒傷,燙傷,灼傷”
He had two X-ray burns on the back. 他背上有兩處X射線灼傷。
、诩拔飫(dòng)詞“燃燒;燒著;燒毀”,+名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)
The cigarette burned a hole in the paper. 香煙把紙燒了個(gè)洞。
23. headache名詞“頭痛”,是由“head(頭)+ache(疼痛)”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞
have a headache意為“頭痛”。
英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“身體某部位疼痛”時(shí),常用“身體部位+ache”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞。
tooth+ache→toothache牙疼
back+ache→backache 背疼
24. nearly副詞“幾乎,差不多”
not nearly“遠(yuǎn)非,絕不是”。
It's nearly ten o'clock. 差不多10點(diǎn)了。
He fell off a tree and nearly died. 他從樹(shù)上摔下來(lái),幾乎喪命。
almost與nearly
、賰烧叨伎捎脕(lái)修飾不定代詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等,此時(shí)兩者?蓳Q用。
It's almost/nearly impossible. 那幾乎是不可能的。
He almost/nearly always arrives late. 他差不多總是遲到。
、赼lmost可用于any以及no,none,nobody,nothing,never等表示否定意義的單詞之前,但nearly一般不這樣用。
Almost any man can do it. 幾乎任何人都會(huì)做。
Almost no one came to the party. 幾乎沒(méi)有人來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。
兩者都可用在動(dòng)詞的否定形式之前。
He almost/nearly didn't catch the bus. 他差點(diǎn)沒(méi)趕上公共汽車(chē)。
25. the next morning第二天早上
×以過(guò)去某一時(shí)間為準(zhǔn),說(shuō)“第二天早上”用the next morning,常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)或×過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)連用,這種情況多用于間接引語(yǔ);以現(xiàn)在時(shí)間為準(zhǔn),說(shuō)“第二天早上”
tomorrow morning,與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用。
.He said we would start the next morning.
他說(shuō)我們將于第二天早上動(dòng)身。
26. clear動(dòng)詞“清除”,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“除后”的“清”
clear up意為“打掃,整理”
He cleared a small space on his desk for a cup of coffee.
他在書(shū)桌上騰出了一小塊空間用來(lái)放一杯咖啡。
It's your turn to clear the table.
該輪到你收拾餐桌了。
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