來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)來源 作者:中考網(wǎng)編輯 2019-09-25 16:47:10
中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2020年中考英語知識點(diǎn)之被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)與應(yīng)用情況,希望對同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考。
、倩窘Y(jié)構(gòu):
肯定句式:be +done (及物動詞的過去分詞)
如果是不及物動詞 + 相應(yīng)的介詞或副詞
否定句式:be +not +done
疑問句式:be動詞(情態(tài)動詞)放句首
被動語態(tài)中的be為助動詞,無意義。be可能是am , is , are也可能是was ,were或原形be。
注:☆被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)是由be的時態(tài)決定的,be是什么時態(tài),全句就是什么時態(tài),be后面的過去分詞不變。
Eg:
1.The song is liked by young people. (肯定句)
2.The song isn’t liked by young people.(否定句)
3. Is the song liked by young people ?(一般疑問句)
4.Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked?(特殊疑問句)
②各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成(動詞以do為例):
→一般現(xiàn)在時
動詞的被動形式:am/is /are done
例句:He is asked to do this.
→一般過去時
動詞的被動形式:was/were done
例句:The story was told by her mother.
→一般將來時
動詞的被動形式:will /shall be done
Is/are going to
例句:The problem will be discussed tomorrow.
→過去將來時
動詞的被動形式:should/would be done
Was/were are going to
例句:He said the trees would be planted soon.
→現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時
動詞的被動形式:am/is/are being done
例句:The novel is being written.
→過去進(jìn)行時
動詞的被動形式:was/were being done
例句:At that time the desk was being made.
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