來(lái)源:中考網(wǎng)整理 作者:中考網(wǎng)編輯 2018-09-30 15:12:07
在一篇文章中,不管作者對(duì)某一觀點(diǎn)是支持、反對(duì)還是中立,是同情、冷漠還是失望,是批評(píng)還是贊揚(yáng),主觀還是客觀,都表達(dá)了作者一定的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。只是這些觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的提出有的直截了當(dāng),有的隱含在字里行間,有的通過(guò)所用詞語(yǔ)的褒貶來(lái)體現(xiàn),有的則需要通讀全文,把握主旨才能領(lǐng)會(huì)。一般情況下,閱讀理解所選的文章都不會(huì)帶有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩,因此不會(huì)引起太大的爭(zhēng)議和分歧。此類題型可細(xì)分為作者態(tài)度題(表明作者的好惡)和作者觀點(diǎn)題(表明作者對(duì)某事物的觀點(diǎn))。題干中的關(guān)鍵詞或詞組有attitude,opinion,tone等。其命題模式如下:
1. 作者態(tài)度題
(1) What is the tone (mood) of the passage?
(2) From the text we can see that the writer seems ___________.
(3) The author’s main thought is that ___________.
(4) Which of the following can best describe the attitude of the author?
2. 作者觀點(diǎn)題
(1) What does the writer think of...?
(2) According to the author, ___________.
(3) In the author’s opinion, ___________.
(4) What is the author’s opinion (idea) about...?
(5) The author thinks (believes, suggests) that ___________.
(6) In the author’s eyes ___________.
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