新一輪中考復(fù)習(xí)備考周期正式開(kāi)始,中考網(wǎng)為各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考學(xué)科的知識(shí)點(diǎn),主要是對(duì)初中三年各學(xué)科知識(shí)點(diǎn)的梳理和細(xì)化,幫助各位考生理清知識(shí)脈絡(luò),熟悉答題思路,希望各位考生可以在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)!下面是《2018中考單詞易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)解析:Raise and Rise》,僅供參考!
Raise
to lift or move something to a higher level 舉起,抬起
1. Please raise your head and look at the blackboard.
請(qǐng)?zhí)痤^看黑板。
2. He raised his hand to wave.
他舉起手來(lái)?yè)]動(dòng)。
3. Raise your hand if you have any questions.
如有問(wèn)題請(qǐng)舉手。
to increase the amount or level of something 增加,提高(數(shù)量、水平等)
1. Hotels usually raise their prices in the high season.
在旅游旺季,旅館通常提高收費(fèi)。
2. Will the government honor its election pledge not to raise taxes?
政府會(huì)履行它的競(jìng)選諾言,不增加稅收嗎?
3. How can we raise standards in schools?
我們?cè)鯓硬拍芴岣邔W(xué)校的水平?
an increase in the money you are paid for the work you do 加薪
1. He found an opportunity to ask for a raise.
他找到一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)要求加薪。
2. I'm going to ask my boss for a raise,but I’m sure he won't agree.
我打算向老板要求加薪,不過(guò)我想他不會(huì)同意的。
3. What did the boss say when you asked him for a raise?
你向老板要求加薪,他怎么說(shuō)?
Rise
an increase in an amount,a number or a level(數(shù)量或水平的)增加,提高
1. The government took no step to stay the rise in prices.
政府未采取措施抑制物價(jià)上漲。
2. The people made a protest about the rise in prices.
人們對(duì)價(jià)格上漲提出抗議。
3. A rise in oil prices depressed the car market.
石油價(jià)格上漲使汽車(chē)市場(chǎng)不景氣。
an increase in the money you are paid for the work you do 加薪
1. She wanted a pay rise.
她想加薪。
2. He asks for a rise.
他要求加薪。
3. I got a pay rise.
我加薪了。
【注意】
1. rise和raise都可用作動(dòng)詞,它們的區(qū)別在于:rise為不及物動(dòng)詞,raise為及物動(dòng)詞。
2. 請(qǐng)注意rise和raise過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的形式:rise - rose - risen ;raise - raised - raised
3. 當(dāng)rise(英)和raise(美)用作名詞時(shí)可以表示“加薪”。
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