新一輪中考復(fù)習(xí)備考周期正式開始,中考網(wǎng)為各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考學(xué)科的知識(shí)點(diǎn),主要是對(duì)初中三年各學(xué)科知識(shí)點(diǎn)的梳理和細(xì)化,幫助各位考生理清知識(shí)脈絡(luò),熟悉答題思路,希望各位考生可以在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)!下面是《2018初中英語語法之省略在虛擬條件句中的應(yīng)用》,僅供參考!
一、省略連詞if
有時(shí)可將條件從句的連詞if省略,但此時(shí)應(yīng)用倒裝句型,即將從句中的were,should,had等提到句首。如:
Were I you,I would stay.倘若我是你,那我就留下。
Should I be free tomorrow,I will come.萬一我明天有空,我會(huì)來。
Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived in time.若不是天氣壞,我們就準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了。
注:①若條件從句為否定句,否定詞not應(yīng)置于主語之后,而不能與were,should,had等縮略成weren't,shouldn't,hadn't而置于句首。
②有時(shí)省略if后提前的had不是助動(dòng)詞。如:
Had I time,I would come.假若我有時(shí)間,我會(huì)來的。(=If I had time…)
二、省略從主語和動(dòng)詞be
若主從句主語一致,且謂語部分包含有動(dòng)詞be,通常可將主語和動(dòng)詞be省略。如:
If repaired earlier,the tractor would not have broken down.要是早點(diǎn)兒修一下,拖拉機(jī)就不會(huì)拋錨了。(=If it had been repaired earlier…)
三、省略“it+be”
If necessary,I would send more farm-hands to help you.如果需要的話我會(huì)派更多的民工去你。
四、省略整個(gè)條件從句
這樣的省略通常需要借助一定的上下文,即省略條件從句后,所剩下的主句的意思在一定的上下文中意思是清楚的。如:
I might see her personally.It would be better.我可以親自去看她,這樣好一些。(=…If I saw her personally,it would be better.)
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